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HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order Class Reference

#include <HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h>

Inheritance diagram for HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order:
HelixLineExtrapolation

List of all members.

Public Member Functions

virtual DirectionType direction (double s) const
 Direction at pathlength s from the starting point.
DirectionTypeDouble directionInDouble (double s) const
 Direction at pathlength s from the starting point in double precision.
 HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order (const double &x0, const double &y0, const double &z0, const double &cosPhi0, const double &sinPhi0, const double &cosTheta, const double &sinTheta, const double &rho, const PropagationDirection propDir=alongMomentum)
 Fast constructor (for use by IterativeHelixExtrapolatorToLine).
 HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order (const PositionType &point, const DirectionType &direction, const float curvature, const PropagationDirection propDir=alongMomentum)
 Constructor using point, direction and (transverse!) curvature.
virtual std::pair< bool, double > pathLength (const GlobalPoint &point) const
virtual std::pair< bool, double > pathLength (const Line &line) const
virtual PositionType position (double s) const
 Position at pathlength s from the starting point.
PositionTypeDouble positionInDouble (double s) const
 Position at pathlength s from the starting point in double precision.
virtual ~HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order ()

Private Member Functions

virtual std::pair< bool, double > pathLengthFromCoefficients (const double ceq[4]) const
 common part for propagation to point and line
int solve2ndOrder (const double ceq[], double sol[]) const
 Solutions of 2nd order equation.
int solve3rdOrder (const double ceq[], double sol[]) const
 Solutions of 3rd order equation.

Private Attributes

DirectionTypeDouble theDirection
const PositionTypeDouble thePosition
const PropagationDirection thePropDir
const double theRho
double theSinTheta

Detailed Description

Calculates intersections of a helix with planes of any orientation using a parabolic approximation.

Definition at line 10 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order ( const PositionType point,
const DirectionType direction,
const float  curvature,
const PropagationDirection  propDir = alongMomentum 
)

Constructor using point, direction and (transverse!) curvature.

Definition at line 7 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References L1TEmulatorMonitor_cff::p, mathSSE::sqrt(), theDirection, theSinTheta, Basic3DVector< T >::x(), Basic3DVector< T >::y(), and Basic3DVector< T >::z().

                                                                                                 :
  thePosition(point),
  theRho(curvature),
  thePropDir(propDir)
{
  //
  // Components of direction vector (with correct normalisation)
  //
  double px = direction.x();
  double py = direction.y();
  double pz = direction.z();
  double pt = px*px+py*py;
  double p = sqrt(pt+pz*pz);
  pt = sqrt(pt);
  theDirection = DirectionTypeDouble(px/pt,py/pt,pz/pt);
  theSinTheta = pt/p;
}
HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order ( const double &  x0,
const double &  y0,
const double &  z0,
const double &  cosPhi0,
const double &  sinPhi0,
const double &  cosTheta,
const double &  sinTheta,
const double &  rho,
const PropagationDirection  propDir = alongMomentum 
) [inline]

Fast constructor (for use by IterativeHelixExtrapolatorToLine).

Definition at line 19 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h.

                                                                                    :
    thePosition(x0,y0,z0),
    theDirection(cosPhi0,sinPhi0,cosTheta/sinTheta),
    theSinTheta(sinTheta),
    theRho(rho), 
    thePropDir(propDir) {}
virtual HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::~HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order ( ) [inline, virtual]

Definition at line 31 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h.

{}

Member Function Documentation

HelixLineExtrapolation::DirectionType HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::direction ( double  s) const [virtual]

Direction at pathlength s from the starting point.

Implements HelixLineExtrapolation.

Definition at line 226 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References directionInDouble().

                                                        {
  // use double precision result
//   DirectionTypeDouble dir = directionInDouble(s);
//   return DirectionType(dir.x(),dir.y(),dir.z());
   return DirectionType(directionInDouble(s));
}
HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::DirectionTypeDouble HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::directionInDouble ( double  s) const

Direction at pathlength s from the starting point in double precision.

Definition at line 236 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References theDirection, theRho, theSinTheta, Basic3DVector< T >::x(), Basic3DVector< T >::y(), and Basic3DVector< T >::z().

Referenced by direction(), and IterativeHelixExtrapolatorToLine::directionInDouble().

                                                                {
  // based on delta phi
  double dph = s*theRho*theSinTheta;
  return DirectionTypeDouble(theDirection.x()-(theDirection.y()+0.5*theDirection.x()*dph)*dph,
                             theDirection.y()+(theDirection.x()-0.5*theDirection.y()*dph)*dph,
                             theDirection.z());
}
std::pair< bool, double > HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::pathLength ( const GlobalPoint point) const [virtual]

Propagation status (true if valid) and (signed) path length along the helix from the starting point to the closest approach to the point. The starting point is given in the constructor.

Implements HelixLineExtrapolation.

Definition at line 32 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References Basic3DVector< T >::dot(), Basic3DVector< T >::mag2(), pathLengthFromCoefficients(), position(), theDirection, thePosition, theRho, Basic3DVector< T >::x(), and Basic3DVector< T >::y().

Referenced by IterativeHelixExtrapolatorToLine::genericPathLength().

                                                                         {
  //
  PositionTypeDouble position(point);
  DirectionTypeDouble helix2(-0.5*theRho*theDirection.y(),
                             0.5*theRho*theDirection.x(),
                             0.);
  DirectionTypeDouble deltaPos(thePosition-position);
  //
  // coefficients of 3rd order equation
  //
  double ceq[4];
  ceq[3] = 2*helix2.mag2();
  // ceq[2] = 3*theDirection.dot(helix2) = 0 since they are orthogonal 
  ceq[2] = 0.;
  ceq[1] = theDirection.mag2()+2*deltaPos.dot(helix2);
  ceq[0] = deltaPos.dot(theDirection);
  //
  return pathLengthFromCoefficients(ceq);
}
std::pair< bool, double > HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::pathLength ( const Line line) const [virtual]

Propagation status (true if valid) and (signed) path length along the helix from the starting point to the closest approach to the line. The starting point is given in the constructor.

Implements HelixLineExtrapolation.

Definition at line 56 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References Line::direction(), Basic3DVector< T >::dot(), pathLengthFromCoefficients(), Line::position(), theDirection, thePosition, theRho, Basic3DVector< T >::x(), and Basic3DVector< T >::y().

                                                                 {
  //
  // Auxiliary vectors. Assumes that line.direction().mag()=1 !
  //
  PositionTypeDouble linePosition(line.position());
  DirectionTypeDouble lineDirection(line.direction());
  DirectionTypeDouble helix2(-0.5*theRho*theDirection.y(),
                             0.5*theRho*theDirection.x(),
                             0.);
  DirectionTypeDouble deltaPos(thePosition-linePosition);
  DirectionTypeDouble helix1p(theDirection-lineDirection*theDirection.dot(lineDirection));
  DirectionTypeDouble helix2p(helix2-lineDirection*helix2.dot(lineDirection));
  //
  // coefficients of 3rd order equation
  //
  double ceq[4];
  ceq[3] = 2*helix2.dot(helix2p);
  // ceq[2] = 3*helix1.dot(helix1p); 
  // since theDirection.dot(helix2)==0 equivalent to
  ceq[2] = 3*theDirection.dot(lineDirection)*helix2.dot(lineDirection);
  ceq[1] = theDirection.dot(helix1p)+2*deltaPos.dot(helix2p);
  ceq[0] = deltaPos.dot(helix1p);
  //
  return pathLengthFromCoefficients(ceq);
}
std::pair< bool, double > HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::pathLengthFromCoefficients ( const double  ceq[4]) const [private, virtual]

common part for propagation to point and line

Definition at line 86 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References alongMomentum, anyDirection, i, oppositeToMomentum, StEvtSolProducer_cfi::solutions, solve3rdOrder(), thePropDir, and theSinTheta.

Referenced by pathLength().

{
  //
  // Solution of 3rd order equation
  //
  double solutions[3];
  int nRaw = solve3rdOrder(ceq,solutions);
  //
  // check compatibility with propagation direction
  //
  int nDir(0);
  for ( int i=0; i<nRaw; i++ ) {
    if ( thePropDir==anyDirection ||
         (solutions[i]>=0&&thePropDir==alongMomentum) ||
         (solutions[i]<=0&&thePropDir==oppositeToMomentum) )
      solutions[nDir++] = solutions[i];
  }
  if ( nDir==0 )  return std::make_pair(false,0.);
  //
  // check 2nd derivative
  //
  int nMin(0);
  for ( int i=0; i<nDir; i++ ) {
    double st = solutions[i];
    double deri2 = (3*ceq[3]*st+2*ceq[2])*st+ceq[1];
    if ( deri2>0. )  solutions[nMin++] = st;
  }
  if ( nMin==0 )  return std::make_pair(false,0.);
  //
  // choose smallest path length
  //
  double dSt = solutions[0];
  for ( int i=1; i<nMin; i++ ) {
    if ( fabs(solutions[i])<fabs(dSt) )  dSt = solutions[i];
  }

  return std::make_pair(true,dSt/theSinTheta);
}
HelixLineExtrapolation::PositionType HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::position ( double  s) const [virtual]

Position at pathlength s from the starting point.

Implements HelixLineExtrapolation.

Definition at line 205 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References positionInDouble().

Referenced by pathLength().

                                                       {
  // use double precision result
//   PositionTypeDouble pos = positionInDouble(s);
//   return PositionType(pos.x(),pos.y(),pos.z());
  return PositionType(positionInDouble(s));
}
HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::PositionTypeDouble HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::positionInDouble ( double  s) const

Position at pathlength s from the starting point in double precision.

Definition at line 215 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References theDirection, thePosition, theRho, theSinTheta, Basic3DVector< T >::x(), Basic3DVector< T >::y(), and Basic3DVector< T >::z().

Referenced by position(), and IterativeHelixExtrapolatorToLine::positionInDouble().

                                                               {
  // based on path length in the transverse plane
  double st = s*theSinTheta;
  return PositionTypeDouble(thePosition.x()+(theDirection.x()-st*0.5*theRho*theDirection.y())*st,
                            thePosition.y()+(theDirection.y()+st*0.5*theRho*theDirection.x())*st,
                            thePosition.z()+st*theDirection.z());
}
int HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::solve2ndOrder ( const double  ceq[],
double  sol[] 
) const [private]

Solutions of 2nd order equation.

Definition at line 172 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References mathSSE::sqrt().

Referenced by solve3rdOrder().

{
  //
  double deq1 = coeff[1]*coeff[1];
  double deq2 = coeff[2]*coeff[0];
  if ( fabs(deq1)<FLT_MIN || fabs(deq2/deq1)>1.e-6 ) {
    //
    // Standard solution for quadratic equations
    //
    double deq = deq1+2*deq2;
    if ( deq<0. )  return 0;
    double ceq = -0.5*(coeff[1]+(coeff[1]>0?1:-1)*sqrt(deq));
    solutions[0] = -2*ceq/coeff[2];
    solutions[1] = coeff[0]/ceq;
    return 2;
  }
  else {
    //
    // Solution by expansion of sqrt(1+deq)
    //
    double ceq = coeff[1]/coeff[2];
    double deq = deq2/deq1;
    deq *= (1-deq/2);
    solutions[0] = -ceq*deq;
    solutions[1] = ceq*(2+deq);
    return 2;
  }
}
int HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::solve3rdOrder ( const double  ceq[],
double  sol[] 
) const [private]

Solutions of 3rd order equation.

Definition at line 126 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.cc.

References a, b, funct::cos(), i, M_PI, phi, funct::pow(), lumiQueryAPI::q, csvReporter::r, query::result, solve2ndOrder(), and mathSSE::sqrt().

Referenced by pathLengthFromCoefficients().

{
  //
  // Real 3rd order equation? Follow numerical recipes ..
  //
  if ( fabs(ceq[3])>FLT_MIN ) {
    int result(0);
    double q = (ceq[2]*ceq[2]-3*ceq[3]*ceq[1]) / (ceq[3]*ceq[3]) / 9.;
    double r = (2*ceq[2]*ceq[2]*ceq[2]-9*ceq[3]*ceq[2]*ceq[1]+27*ceq[3]*ceq[3]*ceq[0]) 
      / (ceq[3]*ceq[3]*ceq[3]) / 54.;
    double q3 = q*q*q;
    if ( r*r<q3 ) {
      double phi = acos(r/sqrt(q3))/3.;
      double rootq = sqrt(q);
      for ( int i=0; i<3; i++ ) {
        solutions[i] = -2*rootq*cos(phi) - ceq[2]/ceq[3]/3.;
        phi += 2./3.*M_PI;
      }
      result = 3;
    }
    else {
      double a = pow(fabs(r)+sqrt(r*r-q3),1./3.);
      if ( r>0. ) a *= -1;
      double b = fabs(a)>FLT_MIN ? q/a : 0.;
      solutions[0] = a + b - ceq[2]/ceq[3]/3.;
      result = 1;
    }
    return result;
  }
  //
  // Second order equation
  //
  else if ( fabs(ceq[2])>FLT_MIN ) {
    return solve2ndOrder(ceq,solutions);
  }
  else {
    //
    // Special case: linear equation
    //
    solutions[0] = -ceq[0]/ceq[1];
    return 1;
  }
}

Member Data Documentation

Definition at line 66 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h.

Referenced by pathLength(), and positionInDouble().

Definition at line 70 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h.

Referenced by pathLengthFromCoefficients().

const double HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order::theRho [private]

Definition at line 69 of file HelixExtrapolatorToLine2Order.h.

Referenced by directionInDouble(), pathLength(), and positionInDouble().