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Public Member Functions | Private Member Functions | Static Private Member Functions | Private Attributes

ClosestApproachInRPhi Class Reference

#include <ClosestApproachInRPhi.h>

Inheritance diagram for ClosestApproachInRPhi:
ClosestApproachOnHelices

List of all members.

Public Member Functions

virtual bool calculate (const TrajectoryStateOnSurface &sta, const TrajectoryStateOnSurface &stb)
virtual bool calculate (const FreeTrajectoryState &sta, const FreeTrajectoryState &stb)
virtual ClosestApproachInRPhiclone () const
 ClosestApproachInRPhi ()
virtual GlobalPoint crossingPoint () const
virtual float distance () const
virtual std::pair< GlobalPoint,
GlobalPoint
points () const
virtual bool status () const
std::pair
< GlobalTrajectoryParameters,
GlobalTrajectoryParameters
trajectoryParameters () const

Private Member Functions

bool compute (const TrackCharge &chargeA, const GlobalVector &momentumA, const GlobalPoint &positionA, const TrackCharge &chargeB, const GlobalVector &momentumB, const GlobalPoint &positionB)

Static Private Member Functions

static void circleParameters (const TrackCharge &charge, const GlobalVector &momemtum, const GlobalPoint &position, double &xc, double &yc, double &r, double bz)
static GlobalTrajectoryParameters newTrajectory (const GlobalPoint &newpt, const GlobalTrajectoryParameters &oldpar, double bz)
static int transverseCoord (double cxa, double cya, double ra, double cxb, double cyb, double rb, double &xg1, double &yg1, double &xg2, double &yg2)
static double zCoord (const GlobalVector &mom, const GlobalPoint &pos, double r, double xc, double yc, double xg, double yg)

Private Attributes

double bz
GlobalTrajectoryParameters paramA
GlobalTrajectoryParameters paramB
GlobalPoint posA
GlobalPoint posB
bool status_

Detailed Description

Given two trajectory states, computes the two points of closest approach in the transverse plane for the helices extrapolated from these states. 1) computes the intersections of the circles in transverse plane. Two cases: - circles have one or two intersection points;

Definition at line 18 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

ClosestApproachInRPhi::ClosestApproachInRPhi ( ) [inline]

Definition at line 22 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

References status_.

Referenced by clone().

{status_ = false;}

Member Function Documentation

bool ClosestApproachInRPhi::calculate ( const TrajectoryStateOnSurface sta,
const TrajectoryStateOnSurface stb 
) [virtual]
bool ClosestApproachInRPhi::calculate ( const FreeTrajectoryState sta,
const FreeTrajectoryState stb 
) [virtual]

Implements ClosestApproachOnHelices.

Definition at line 26 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References FreeTrajectoryState::charge(), bookConverter::compute(), MagneticField::inTesla(), GlobalTrajectoryParameters::magneticField(), FreeTrajectoryState::momentum(), FreeTrajectoryState::parameters(), FreeTrajectoryState::position(), and PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::z().

{
  TrackCharge chargeA = sta.charge(); TrackCharge chargeB = stb.charge();
  GlobalVector momentumA = sta.momentum();
  GlobalVector momentumB = stb.momentum();
  GlobalPoint positionA = sta.position();
  GlobalPoint positionB = stb.position();
  paramA = sta.parameters();
  paramB = stb.parameters();
  // compute magnetic field ONCE 
  bz = sta.parameters().magneticField().inTesla(positionA).z() * 2.99792458e-3;

  return compute(chargeA, momentumA, positionA, chargeB, momentumB, positionB);

}
void ClosestApproachInRPhi::circleParameters ( const TrackCharge charge,
const GlobalVector momemtum,
const GlobalPoint position,
double &  xc,
double &  yc,
double &  r,
double  bz 
) [static, private]

temporary code, to be replaced by call to curvature() when bug is fixed.

end of temporary code

Definition at line 174 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References abs, PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::transverse(), PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::x(), and PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::y().

{

  // compute radius of circle
//   double bz = MagneticField::inInverseGeV(position).z();

  // signed_r directed towards circle center, along F_Lorentz = q*v X B
  double qob = charge/bz;
  double signed_r = qob*momentum.transverse();
  r = abs(signed_r);
  // compute centre of circle
  // double phi = momentum.phi();
  // xc = signed_r*sin(phi) + position.x();
  // yc = -signed_r*cos(phi) + position.y();
  xc =  position.x() + qob * momentum.y();
  yc =  position.y() - qob * momentum.x();

}
virtual ClosestApproachInRPhi* ClosestApproachInRPhi::clone ( void  ) const [inline, virtual]

Clone method

Implements ClosestApproachOnHelices.

Definition at line 51 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

References ClosestApproachInRPhi().

                                                {
    return new ClosestApproachInRPhi(* this);
  }
bool ClosestApproachInRPhi::compute ( const TrackCharge chargeA,
const GlobalVector momentumA,
const GlobalPoint positionA,
const TrackCharge chargeB,
const GlobalVector momentumB,
const GlobalPoint positionB 
) [private]

Definition at line 69 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References abs.

{


  // centres and radii of track circles
  double xca, yca, ra;
  circleParameters(chargeA, momentumA, positionA, xca, yca, ra, bz);
  double xcb, ycb, rb;
  circleParameters(chargeB, momentumB, positionB, xcb, ycb, rb, bz);

  // points of closest approach in transverse plane
  double xg1, yg1, xg2, yg2;
  int flag = transverseCoord(xca, yca, ra, xcb, ycb, rb, xg1, yg1, xg2, yg2);
  if (flag == 0) {
    status_ = false;
    return false;
  }

  double xga, yga, zga, xgb, ygb, zgb;

  if (flag == 1) {
    // two crossing points on each track in transverse plane
    // select point for which z-coordinates on the 2 tracks are the closest
    double za1 = zCoord(momentumA, positionA, ra, xca, yca, xg1, yg1);
    double zb1 = zCoord(momentumB, positionB, rb, xcb, ycb, xg1, yg1);
    double za2 = zCoord(momentumA, positionA, ra, xca, yca, xg2, yg2);
    double zb2 = zCoord(momentumB, positionB, rb, xcb, ycb, xg2, yg2);

    if (abs(zb1 - za1) < abs(zb2 - za2)) {
      xga = xg1; yga = yg1; zga = za1; zgb = zb1;
    }
    else {
      xga = xg2; yga = yg2; zga = za2; zgb = zb2;
    }
    xgb = xga; ygb = yga;
  }
  else {
    // one point of closest approach on each track in transverse plane
    xga = xg1; yga = yg1;
    zga = zCoord(momentumA, positionA, ra, xca, yca, xga, yga);
    xgb = xg2; ygb = yg2;
    zgb = zCoord(momentumB, positionB, rb, xcb, ycb, xgb, ygb);
  }

  posA = GlobalPoint(xga, yga, zga);
  posB = GlobalPoint(xgb, ygb, zgb);
  status_ = true;
  return true;
}
GlobalPoint ClosestApproachInRPhi::crossingPoint ( ) const [virtual]

arithmetic mean of the two points of closest approach

Implements ClosestApproachOnHelices.

Definition at line 52 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References Exception.

Referenced by NuclearVertexBuilder::FillVertexWithCrossingPoint(), V0Fitter::fitAll(), NuclearVertexBuilder::isGoodSecondaryTrack(), and TrackerOnlyConversionProducer::preselectTrackPair().

{
  if (!status_)
    throw cms::Exception("TrackingTools/PatternTools","ClosestApproachInRPhi::could not compute track crossing. Check status before calling this method!");
  return  GlobalPoint(0.5*(posA.basicVector() + posB.basicVector()));
                     
}
float ClosestApproachInRPhi::distance ( ) const [virtual]

distance between the two points of closest approach in 3D

Implements ClosestApproachOnHelices.

Definition at line 61 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References Exception.

Referenced by V0Fitter::fitAll(), NuclearVertexBuilder::isGoodSecondaryTrack(), and print().

{
  if (!status_)
    throw cms::Exception("TrackingTools/PatternTools","ClosestApproachInRPhi::could not compute track crossing. Check status before calling this method!");
  return (posB - posA).mag();
}
GlobalTrajectoryParameters ClosestApproachInRPhi::newTrajectory ( const GlobalPoint newpt,
const GlobalTrajectoryParameters oldpar,
double  bz 
) [static, private]

Definition at line 136 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References GlobalTrajectoryParameters::charge(), GlobalTrajectoryParameters::magneticField(), GlobalTrajectoryParameters::momentum(), GlobalTrajectoryParameters::position(), PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::x(), PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::y(), and PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::z().

{
  // First we need the centers of the circles.
  double qob = oldgtp.charge()/bz;
  double xc =  oldgtp.position().x() + qob *  oldgtp.momentum().y();
  double yc =  oldgtp.position().y() - qob *  oldgtp.momentum().x();

  // and of course....  
  double npx = (newpt.y()-yc)*(bz/oldgtp.charge());
  double npy = (xc-newpt.x())*(bz/oldgtp.charge());
 
  /*
   * old code: slow and wrong
   *
  // now we do a translation, move the center of circle to (0,0,0).
  double dx1 = oldgtp.position().x() - xc;
  double dy1 = oldgtp.position().y() - yc;
  double dx2 = newpt.x() - xc;
  double dy2 = newpt.y() - yc;
 
  // now for the angles:
  double cosphi = ( dx1 * dx2 + dy1 * dy2 ) / 
    ( sqrt ( dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1 ) * sqrt ( dx2 * dx2 + dy2 * dy2 ));
  double sinphi = - oldgtp.charge() * sqrt ( 1 - cosphi * cosphi );
  
  // Finally, the new momenta:
  double px = cosphi * oldgtp.momentum().x() - sinphi * oldgtp.momentum().y();
  double py = sinphi * oldgtp.momentum().x() + cosphi * oldgtp.momentum().y();
  
  std::cout << px-npx << " " << py-npy << ", " << oldgtp.charge() << std::endl;
  */

  GlobalVector vta ( npx, npy, oldgtp.momentum().z() );
  GlobalTrajectoryParameters gta( newpt , vta , oldgtp.charge(), &(oldgtp.magneticField()) );
  return gta;
}
pair< GlobalPoint, GlobalPoint > ClosestApproachInRPhi::points ( ) const [virtual]

Returns the two PCA on the trajectories.

Implements ClosestApproachOnHelices.

Definition at line 43 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References Exception.

{
  if (!status_)
    throw cms::Exception("TrackingTools/PatternTools","ClosestApproachInRPhi::could not compute track crossing. Check status before calling this method!");
  return  pair<GlobalPoint, GlobalPoint> (posA, posB);
}
virtual bool ClosestApproachInRPhi::status ( void  ) const [inline, virtual]

Implements ClosestApproachOnHelices.

Definition at line 30 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

References status_.

Referenced by V0Fitter::fitAll(), and TrackerOnlyConversionProducer::preselectTrackPair().

{return status_;}
pair< GlobalTrajectoryParameters, GlobalTrajectoryParameters > ClosestApproachInRPhi::trajectoryParameters ( ) const

Returns not only the points, but the full GlobalTrajectoryParemeters at the points of closest approach

Definition at line 125 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References Exception, and runTheMatrix::ret.

{
  if (!status_)
    throw cms::Exception("TrackingTools/PatternTools","ClosestApproachInRPhi::could not compute track crossing. Check status before calling this method!");
  pair <GlobalTrajectoryParameters, GlobalTrajectoryParameters> 
    ret ( newTrajectory( posA, paramA, bz),
          newTrajectory( posB, paramB, bz) );
  return ret;
}
int ClosestApproachInRPhi::transverseCoord ( double  cxa,
double  cya,
double  ra,
double  cxb,
double  cyb,
double  rb,
double &  xg1,
double &  yg1,
double &  xg2,
double &  yg2 
) [static, private]

Definition at line 205 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References abs, mathSSE::sqrt(), and v.

{
  int flag = 0;
  double x1, y1, x2, y2;

  // new reference frame with origin in (cxa, cya) and x-axis 
  // directed from (cxa, cya) to (cxb, cyb)

  double d_ab = sqrt((cxb - cxa)*(cxb - cxa) + (cyb - cya)*(cyb - cya));
  if (d_ab == 0) { // concentric circles
    return 0;
  }
  // elements of rotation matrix
  double u = (cxb - cxa) / d_ab;
  double v = (cyb - cya) / d_ab;

  // conditions for circle intersection
  if (d_ab <= ra + rb && d_ab >= abs(rb - ra)) {

    // circles cross each other
    flag = 1;

    // triangle (ra, rb, d_ab)
    double cosphi = (ra*ra - rb*rb + d_ab*d_ab) / (2*ra*d_ab);
    double sinphi2 = 1. - cosphi*cosphi;
    if (sinphi2 < 0.) { sinphi2 = 0.; cosphi = 1.; }

    // intersection points in new frame
    double sinphi = sqrt(sinphi2);
    x1 = ra*cosphi; y1 = ra*sinphi; x2 = x1; y2 = -y1;
  } 
  else if (d_ab > ra + rb) {

    // circles are external to each other
    flag = 2;

    // points of closest approach in new frame 
    // are on line between 2 centers
    x1 = ra; y1 = 0; x2 = d_ab - rb; y2 = 0;
  }
  else if (d_ab < abs(rb - ra)) {

    // circles are inside each other
    flag = 2;

    // points of closest approach in new frame are on line between 2 centers
    // choose 2 closest points
    double sign = 1.;
    if (ra <= rb) sign = -1.;
    x1 = sign*ra; y1 = 0; x2 = d_ab + sign*rb; y2 = 0;
  }
  else {
    return 0;
  }

  // intersection points in global frame, transverse plane
  xg1 = u*x1 - v*y1 + cxa; yg1 = v*x1 + u*y1 + cya;
  xg2 = u*x2 - v*y2 + cxa; yg2 = v*x2 + u*y2 + cya;

  return flag;
}
double ClosestApproachInRPhi::zCoord ( const GlobalVector mom,
const GlobalPoint pos,
double  r,
double  xc,
double  yc,
double  xg,
double  yg 
) [static, private]

Definition at line 272 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.cc.

References abs, phi, csvReporter::r, mathSSE::sqrt(), PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::transverse(), ExpressReco_HICollisions_FallBack::x, PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::x(), ExpressReco_HICollisions_FallBack::y, PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::y(), PV3DBase< T, PVType, FrameType >::z(), and z.

{

  // starting point
  double x = pos.x(); double y = pos.y(); double z = pos.z();

  double px = mom.x(); double py = mom.y(); double pz = mom.z();

  // rotation angle phi from starting point to crossing point (absolute value)
  // -- compute sin(phi/2) if phi smaller than pi/4, 
  // -- cos(phi) if phi larger than pi/4
  double phi = 0.;
  double sinHalfPhi = sqrt((x-xg)*(x-xg) + (y-yg)*(y-yg))/(2*r);
  if (sinHalfPhi < 0.383) { // sin(pi/8)
    phi = 2*asin(sinHalfPhi);
  }
  else {
    double cosPhi = ((x-xc)*(xg-xc) + (y-yc)*(yg-yc))/(r*r);
    if (std::abs(cosPhi) > 1) cosPhi = (cosPhi > 0 ? 1 : -1);
    phi = abs(acos(cosPhi));
  }
  // -- sign of phi
  double signPhi = ((x - xc)*(yg - yc) - (xg - xc)*(y - yc) > 0) ? 1. : -1.;

  // sign of track angular momentum
  // if rotation is along angular momentum, delta z is along pz
  double signOmega = ((x - xc)*py - (y - yc)*px > 0) ? 1. : -1.;

  // delta z
  // -- |dz| = |cos(theta) * path along helix|
  //         = |cos(theta) * arc length along circle / sin(theta)|
  double dz = signPhi*signOmega*(pz/mom.transverse())*phi*r;

  return z + dz;
}

Member Data Documentation

double ClosestApproachInRPhi::bz [private]

Definition at line 99 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

Definition at line 98 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

Definition at line 98 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

Definition at line 97 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

Definition at line 97 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

Definition at line 100 of file ClosestApproachInRPhi.h.

Referenced by ClosestApproachInRPhi(), and status().