TtSemiLepKinFitProducer.h

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#ifndef TtSemiLepKinFitProducer_h
#define TtSemiLepKinFitProducer_h

#include "FWCore/Framework/interface/Event.h"
#include "FWCore/Framework/interface/EDProducer.h"
#include "FWCore/ParameterSet/interface/ParameterSet.h"

#include "PhysicsTools/JetMCUtils/interface/combination.h"
#include "AnalysisDataFormats/TopObjects/interface/TtSemiLepEvtPartons.h"
#include "TopQuarkAnalysis/TopKinFitter/interface/TtSemiLepKinFitter.h"

template <typename LeptonCollection>
class TtSemiLepKinFitProducer : public edm::EDProducer {

 public:

  explicit TtSemiLepKinFitProducer(const edm::ParameterSet&);
  ~TtSemiLepKinFitProducer();

 private:
  // produce
  virtual void produce(edm::Event&, const edm::EventSetup&);

  // convert unsigned to Param
  TtSemiLepKinFitter::Param param(unsigned);
  // convert unsigned to Param
  TtSemiLepKinFitter::Constraint constraint(unsigned);
  // convert unsigned to Param
  std::vector<TtSemiLepKinFitter::Constraint> constraints(std::vector<unsigned>&);
  // helper function for b-tagging
  bool doBTagging(bool& useBTag_, edm::Handle<std::vector<pat::Jet> >& jets, std::vector<int>& combi,
          std::string& bTagAlgo_, double& minBTagValueBJets_, double& maxBTagValueNonBJets_);

  edm::EDGetTokenT<std::vector<pat::Jet> > jetsToken_;
  edm::EDGetTokenT<LeptonCollection> lepsToken_;
  edm::EDGetTokenT<std::vector<pat::MET>> metsToken_;

  edm::EDGetTokenT<std::vector<std::vector<int> > > matchToken_;
  bool useOnlyMatch_;
  std::string bTagAlgo_;
  double minBTagValueBJet_;
  double maxBTagValueNonBJet_;
  bool useBTag_;
  int maxNJets_;
  int maxNComb_;

  unsigned int maxNrIter_;
  double maxDeltaS_;
  double maxF_;
  unsigned int jetParam_;
  unsigned int lepParam_;
  unsigned int metParam_;
  std::vector<unsigned> constraints_;
  double mW_;
  double mTop_;
  std::vector<double> jetEnergyResolutionScaleFactors_;
  std::vector<double> jetEnergyResolutionEtaBinning_;
  std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> udscResolutions_;
  std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> bResolutions_;
  std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> lepResolutions_;
  std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> metResolutions_;

  TtSemiLepKinFitter* fitter;

  struct KinFitResult {
    int Status;
    double Chi2;
    double Prob;
    pat::Particle HadB;
    pat::Particle HadP;
    pat::Particle HadQ;
    pat::Particle LepB;
    pat::Particle LepL;
    pat::Particle LepN;
    std::vector<int> JetCombi;
    bool operator< (const KinFitResult& rhs) { return Chi2 < rhs.Chi2; };
  };
};

template<typename LeptonCollection>
TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::TtSemiLepKinFitProducer(const edm::ParameterSet& cfg):
  jetsToken_                    (consumes<std::vector<pat::Jet> >(cfg.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("jets"))),
  lepsToken_                    (consumes<LeptonCollection>(cfg.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("leps"))),
  metsToken_                    (consumes<std::vector<pat::MET> >(cfg.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("mets"))),
  matchToken_                   (mayConsume<std::vector<std::vector<int> > >(cfg.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("match"))),
  useOnlyMatch_            (cfg.getParameter<bool>         ("useOnlyMatch"        )),
  bTagAlgo_                (cfg.getParameter<std::string>  ("bTagAlgo"            )),
  minBTagValueBJet_        (cfg.getParameter<double>       ("minBDiscBJets"       )),
  maxBTagValueNonBJet_     (cfg.getParameter<double>       ("maxBDiscLightJets"   )),
  useBTag_                 (cfg.getParameter<bool>         ("useBTagging"         )),
  maxNJets_                (cfg.getParameter<int>          ("maxNJets"            )),
  maxNComb_                (cfg.getParameter<int>          ("maxNComb"            )),
  maxNrIter_               (cfg.getParameter<unsigned>     ("maxNrIter"           )),
  maxDeltaS_               (cfg.getParameter<double>       ("maxDeltaS"           )),
  maxF_                    (cfg.getParameter<double>       ("maxF"                )),
  jetParam_                (cfg.getParameter<unsigned>     ("jetParametrisation"  )),
  lepParam_                (cfg.getParameter<unsigned>     ("lepParametrisation"  )),
  metParam_                (cfg.getParameter<unsigned>     ("metParametrisation"  )),
  constraints_             (cfg.getParameter<std::vector<unsigned> >("constraints")),
  mW_                      (cfg.getParameter<double>       ("mW"                  )),
  mTop_                    (cfg.getParameter<double>       ("mTop"                )),
  jetEnergyResolutionScaleFactors_(cfg.getParameter<std::vector<double> >("jetEnergyResolutionScaleFactors")),
  jetEnergyResolutionEtaBinning_  (cfg.getParameter<std::vector<double> >("jetEnergyResolutionEtaBinning")),
  udscResolutions_(0), bResolutions_(0), lepResolutions_(0), metResolutions_(0)
{
  if(cfg.exists("udscResolutions") && cfg.exists("bResolutions") && cfg.exists("lepResolutions") && cfg.exists("metResolutions")){
    udscResolutions_ = cfg.getParameter<std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> >("udscResolutions");
    bResolutions_    = cfg.getParameter<std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> >("bResolutions"   );
    lepResolutions_  = cfg.getParameter<std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> >("lepResolutions" );
    metResolutions_  = cfg.getParameter<std::vector<edm::ParameterSet> >("metResolutions" );
  }
  else if(cfg.exists("udscResolutions") || cfg.exists("bResolutions") || cfg.exists("lepResolutions") || cfg.exists("metResolutions") ){
    throw cms::Exception("Configuration") << "Parameters 'udscResolutions', 'bResolutions', 'lepResolutions', 'metResolutions' should be used together.\n";
  }

  fitter = new TtSemiLepKinFitter(param(jetParam_), param(lepParam_), param(metParam_), maxNrIter_, maxDeltaS_, maxF_,
                  constraints(constraints_), mW_, mTop_, &udscResolutions_, &bResolutions_, &lepResolutions_, &metResolutions_,
                  &jetEnergyResolutionScaleFactors_, &jetEnergyResolutionEtaBinning_);

  produces< std::vector<pat::Particle> >("PartonsHadP");
  produces< std::vector<pat::Particle> >("PartonsHadQ");
  produces< std::vector<pat::Particle> >("PartonsHadB");
  produces< std::vector<pat::Particle> >("PartonsLepB");
  produces< std::vector<pat::Particle> >("Leptons");
  produces< std::vector<pat::Particle> >("Neutrinos");

  produces< std::vector<std::vector<int> > >();
  produces< std::vector<double> >("Chi2");
  produces< std::vector<double> >("Prob");
  produces< std::vector<int> >("Status");

  produces<int>("NumberOfConsideredJets");
}

template<typename LeptonCollection>
TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::~TtSemiLepKinFitProducer()
{
  delete fitter;
}

template<typename LeptonCollection>
bool TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::doBTagging(bool& useBTag_, edm::Handle<std::vector<pat::Jet> >& jets, std::vector<int>& combi,
                               std::string& bTagAlgo_, double& minBTagValueBJet_, double& maxBTagValueNonBJet_){

  if( !useBTag_ ) {
    return true;
  }
  if( useBTag_ &&
      (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::HadB     ]].bDiscriminator(bTagAlgo_) >= minBTagValueBJet_ &&
      (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LepB     ]].bDiscriminator(bTagAlgo_) >= minBTagValueBJet_ &&
      (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQ   ]].bDiscriminator(bTagAlgo_) <  maxBTagValueNonBJet_ &&
      (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQBar]].bDiscriminator(bTagAlgo_) <  maxBTagValueNonBJet_ ) {
    return true;
  }
  else{
    return false;
  }
}

template<typename LeptonCollection>
void TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::produce(edm::Event& evt, const edm::EventSetup& setup)
{
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<pat::Particle> > pPartonsHadP( new std::vector<pat::Particle> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<pat::Particle> > pPartonsHadQ( new std::vector<pat::Particle> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<pat::Particle> > pPartonsHadB( new std::vector<pat::Particle> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<pat::Particle> > pPartonsLepB( new std::vector<pat::Particle> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<pat::Particle> > pLeptons    ( new std::vector<pat::Particle> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<pat::Particle> > pNeutrinos  ( new std::vector<pat::Particle> );

  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<std::vector<int> > > pCombi ( new std::vector<std::vector<int> > );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<double>            > pChi2  ( new std::vector<double> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<double>            > pProb  ( new std::vector<double> );
  std::unique_ptr< std::vector<int>               > pStatus( new std::vector<int> );

  std::unique_ptr<int> pJetsConsidered(new int);

  edm::Handle<std::vector<pat::Jet> > jets;
  evt.getByToken(jetsToken_, jets);

  edm::Handle<std::vector<pat::MET> > mets;
  evt.getByToken(metsToken_, mets);

  edm::Handle<LeptonCollection> leps;
  evt.getByToken(lepsToken_, leps);

  const unsigned int nPartons = 4;

  std::vector<int> match;
  bool invalidMatch = false;
  if(useOnlyMatch_) {
    *pJetsConsidered = nPartons;
    edm::Handle<std::vector<std::vector<int> > > matchHandle;
    evt.getByToken(matchToken_, matchHandle);
    match = *(matchHandle->begin());
    // check if match is valid
    if(match.size()!=nPartons) invalidMatch=true;
    else {
      for(unsigned int idx=0; idx<match.size(); ++idx) {
    if(match[idx]<0 || match[idx]>=(int)jets->size()) {
      invalidMatch=true;
      break;
    }
      }
    }
  }

  // -----------------------------------------------------
  // skip events with no appropriate lepton candidate in
  // or empty MET or less jets than partons or invalid match
  // -----------------------------------------------------

  if( leps->empty() || mets->empty() || jets->size()<nPartons || invalidMatch ) {
    // the kinFit getters return empty objects here
    pPartonsHadP->push_back( fitter->fittedHadP()     );
    pPartonsHadQ->push_back( fitter->fittedHadQ()     );
    pPartonsHadB->push_back( fitter->fittedHadB()     );
    pPartonsLepB->push_back( fitter->fittedLepB()     );
    pLeptons    ->push_back( fitter->fittedLepton()   );
    pNeutrinos  ->push_back( fitter->fittedNeutrino() );
    // indices referring to the jet combination
    std::vector<int> invalidCombi;
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < nPartons; ++i)
      invalidCombi.push_back( -1 );
    pCombi->push_back( invalidCombi );
    // chi2
    pChi2->push_back( -1. );
    // chi2 probability
    pProb->push_back( -1. );
    // status of the fitter
    pStatus->push_back( -1 );
    // number of jets
    *pJetsConsidered = jets->size();
    // feed out all products
    evt.put(std::move(pCombi));
    evt.put(std::move(pPartonsHadP), "PartonsHadP");
    evt.put(std::move(pPartonsHadQ), "PartonsHadQ");
    evt.put(std::move(pPartonsHadB), "PartonsHadB");
    evt.put(std::move(pPartonsLepB), "PartonsLepB");
    evt.put(std::move(pLeptons    ), "Leptons"    );
    evt.put(std::move(pNeutrinos  ), "Neutrinos"  );
    evt.put(std::move(pChi2       ), "Chi2"       );
    evt.put(std::move(pProb       ), "Prob"       );
    evt.put(std::move(pStatus     ), "Status"     );
    evt.put(std::move(pJetsConsidered), "NumberOfConsideredJets");
    return;
  }

  // -----------------------------------------------------
  // analyze different jet combinations using the KinFitter
  // (or only a given jet combination if useOnlyMatch=true)
  // -----------------------------------------------------

  std::vector<int> jetIndices;
  if(!useOnlyMatch_) {
    for(unsigned int i=0; i<jets->size(); ++i){
      if(maxNJets_ >= (int) nPartons && maxNJets_ == (int) i) {
    *pJetsConsidered = i;
    break;
      }
      jetIndices.push_back(i);
    }
  }

  std::vector<int> combi;
  for(unsigned int i=0; i<nPartons; ++i) {
    if(useOnlyMatch_) combi.push_back( match[i] );
    else combi.push_back(i);
  }

  std::list<KinFitResult> FitResultList;

  do{
    for(int cnt = 0; cnt < TMath::Factorial( combi.size() ); ++cnt){
      // take into account indistinguishability of the two jets from the hadr. W decay,
      // reduces combinatorics by a factor of 2
      if( (combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQ] < combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQBar]
     || useOnlyMatch_ ) && doBTagging(useBTag_, jets, combi, bTagAlgo_, minBTagValueBJet_, maxBTagValueNonBJet_) ){

    std::vector<pat::Jet> jetCombi;
    jetCombi.resize(nPartons);
    jetCombi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQ   ] = (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQ   ]];
    jetCombi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQBar] = (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LightQBar]];
    jetCombi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::HadB     ] = (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::HadB     ]];
    jetCombi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LepB     ] = (*jets)[combi[TtSemiLepEvtPartons::LepB     ]];

    // do the kinematic fit
    const int status = fitter->fit(jetCombi, (*leps)[0], (*mets)[0]);

    if( status == 0 ) { // only take into account converged fits
      KinFitResult result;
      result.Status = status;
      result.Chi2 = fitter->fitS();
      result.Prob = fitter->fitProb();
      result.HadB = fitter->fittedHadB();
      result.HadP = fitter->fittedHadP();
      result.HadQ = fitter->fittedHadQ();
      result.LepB = fitter->fittedLepB();
      result.LepL = fitter->fittedLepton();
      result.LepN = fitter->fittedNeutrino();
      result.JetCombi = combi;

      FitResultList.push_back(result);
    }

      }
      if(useOnlyMatch_) break; // don't go through combinatorics if useOnlyMatch was chosen
      next_permutation( combi.begin(), combi.end() );
    }
    if(useOnlyMatch_) break; // don't go through combinatorics if useOnlyMatch was chosen
  }
  while(stdcomb::next_combination( jetIndices.begin(), jetIndices.end(), combi.begin(), combi.end() ));

  // sort results w.r.t. chi2 values
  FitResultList.sort();

  // -----------------------------------------------------
  // feed out result
  // starting with the JetComb having the smallest chi2
  // -----------------------------------------------------

  if( (unsigned)FitResultList.size() < 1 ) { // in case no fit results were stored in the list (all fits aborted)
    pPartonsHadP->push_back( fitter->fittedHadP()     );
    pPartonsHadQ->push_back( fitter->fittedHadQ()     );
    pPartonsHadB->push_back( fitter->fittedHadB()     );
    pPartonsLepB->push_back( fitter->fittedLepB()     );
    pLeptons    ->push_back( fitter->fittedLepton()   );
    pNeutrinos  ->push_back( fitter->fittedNeutrino() );
    // indices referring to the jet combination
    std::vector<int> invalidCombi;
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < nPartons; ++i)
      invalidCombi.push_back( -1 );
    pCombi->push_back( invalidCombi );
    // chi2
    pChi2->push_back( -1. );
    // chi2 probability
    pProb->push_back( -1. );
    // status of the fitter
    pStatus->push_back( -1 );
  }
  else {
    unsigned int iComb = 0;
    for(typename std::list<KinFitResult>::const_iterator result = FitResultList.begin(); result != FitResultList.end(); ++result) {
      if(maxNComb_ >= 1 && iComb == (unsigned int) maxNComb_) break;
      iComb++;
      // partons
      pPartonsHadP->push_back( result->HadP );
      pPartonsHadQ->push_back( result->HadQ );
      pPartonsHadB->push_back( result->HadB );
      pPartonsLepB->push_back( result->LepB );
      // lepton
      pLeptons->push_back( result->LepL );
      // neutrino
      pNeutrinos->push_back( result->LepN );
      // indices referring to the jet combination
      pCombi->push_back( result->JetCombi );
      // chi2
      pChi2->push_back( result->Chi2 );
      // chi2 probability
      pProb->push_back( result->Prob );
      // status of the fitter
      pStatus->push_back( result->Status );
    }
  }
  evt.put(std::move(pCombi));
  evt.put(std::move(pPartonsHadP), "PartonsHadP");
  evt.put(std::move(pPartonsHadQ), "PartonsHadQ");
  evt.put(std::move(pPartonsHadB), "PartonsHadB");
  evt.put(std::move(pPartonsLepB), "PartonsLepB");
  evt.put(std::move(pLeptons    ), "Leptons"    );
  evt.put(std::move(pNeutrinos  ), "Neutrinos"  );
  evt.put(std::move(pChi2       ), "Chi2"       );
  evt.put(std::move(pProb       ), "Prob"       );
  evt.put(std::move(pStatus     ), "Status"     );
  evt.put(std::move(pJetsConsidered), "NumberOfConsideredJets");
}

template<typename LeptonCollection>
TtSemiLepKinFitter::Param TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::param(unsigned val)
{
  TtSemiLepKinFitter::Param result;
  switch(val){
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEMom       : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEMom;       break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEtEtaPhi   : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEtEtaPhi;   break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEtThetaPhi : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEtThetaPhi; break;
  default:
    throw cms::Exception("Configuration")
      << "Chosen jet parametrization is not supported: " << val << "\n";
    break;
  }
  return result;
}

template<typename LeptonCollection>
TtSemiLepKinFitter::Constraint TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::constraint(unsigned val)
{
  TtSemiLepKinFitter::Constraint result;
  switch(val){
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kWHadMass       : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kWHadMass;       break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kWLepMass       : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kWLepMass;       break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kTopHadMass     : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kTopHadMass;     break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kTopLepMass     : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kTopLepMass;     break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kNeutrinoMass   : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kNeutrinoMass;   break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEqualTopMasses : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kEqualTopMasses; break;
  case TtSemiLepKinFitter::kSumPt          : result=TtSemiLepKinFitter::kSumPt;          break;
  default:
    throw cms::Exception("Configuration")
      << "Chosen fit constraint is not supported: " << val << "\n";
    break;
  }
  return result;
}

template<typename LeptonCollection>
std::vector<TtSemiLepKinFitter::Constraint> TtSemiLepKinFitProducer<LeptonCollection>::constraints(std::vector<unsigned>& val)
{
  std::vector<TtSemiLepKinFitter::Constraint> result;
  for(unsigned i=0; i<val.size(); ++i){
    result.push_back(constraint(val[i]));
  }
  return result;
}

#endif