FastMonitoringService.cc

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#include "EventFilter/Utilities/interface/FastMonitoringService.h"
#include <iostream>

#include "FWCore/Framework/interface/Event.h"
#include <iomanip>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/Service.h"
#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/SystemBounds.h"
#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/GlobalContext.h"
#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/StreamContext.h"
#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/PathContext.h"
#include "EventFilter/Utilities/interface/EvFDaqDirector.h"
#include "EventFilter/Utilities/interface/FedRawDataInputSource.h"
#include "EventFilter/Utilities/interface/FileIO.h"
#include "FWCore/MessageLogger/interface/MessageLogger.h"
#include "FWCore/Utilities/interface/UnixSignalHandlers.h"

#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/ModuleCallingContext.h"
#include "DataFormats/Provenance/interface/ModuleDescription.h"
using namespace jsoncollector;

#include "FWCore/ParameterSet/interface/ConfigurationDescriptions.h"
#include "FWCore/ParameterSet/interface/ParameterSetDescription.h"

constexpr double throughputFactor() {return (1000000)/double(1024*1024);}

static const int nReservedModules = 64;
static const int nSpecialModules = 7;
static const int nReservedPaths = 1;

namespace evf{

  const std::string FastMonitoringService::macroStateNames[FastMonitoringThread::MCOUNT] = 
    {"Init","JobReady","RunGiven","Running",
     "Stopping","Done","JobEnded","Error","ErrorEnded","End",
     "Invalid"};

  const std::string FastMonitoringService::nopath_ = "NoPath";

  FastMonitoringService::FastMonitoringService(const edm::ParameterSet& iPS, 
                       edm::ActivityRegistry& reg) : 
    MicroStateService(iPS,reg)
    ,encModule_(nReservedModules)
    ,nStreams_(0)//until initialized
    ,sleepTime_(iPS.getUntrackedParameter<int>("sleepTime", 1))
    ,fastMonIntervals_(iPS.getUntrackedParameter<unsigned int>("fastMonIntervals", 2))
    ,fastName_("fastmoni")
    ,slowName_("slowmoni")
    ,totalEventsProcessed_(0)
  {
    reg.watchPreallocate(this, &FastMonitoringService::preallocate);//receiving information on number of threads
    reg.watchJobFailure(this,&FastMonitoringService::jobFailure);//global

    reg.watchPreBeginJob(this,&FastMonitoringService::preBeginJob);
    reg.watchPreModuleBeginJob(this,&FastMonitoringService::preModuleBeginJob);//global
    reg.watchPostBeginJob(this,&FastMonitoringService::postBeginJob);
    reg.watchPostEndJob(this,&FastMonitoringService::postEndJob);

    reg.watchPreGlobalBeginLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::preGlobalBeginLumi);//global lumi
    reg.watchPreGlobalEndLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::preGlobalEndLumi);
    reg.watchPostGlobalEndLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::postGlobalEndLumi);

    reg.watchPreStreamBeginLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::preStreamBeginLumi);//stream lumi
    reg.watchPostStreamBeginLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::postStreamBeginLumi);
    reg.watchPreStreamEndLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::preStreamEndLumi);
    reg.watchPostStreamEndLumi(this,&FastMonitoringService::postStreamEndLumi);

    reg.watchPrePathEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::prePathEvent);

    reg.watchPreEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::preEvent);//stream
    reg.watchPostEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::postEvent);

    reg.watchPreSourceEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::preSourceEvent);//source (with streamID of requestor)
    reg.watchPostSourceEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::postSourceEvent);
  
    reg.watchPreModuleEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::preModuleEvent);//should be stream
    reg.watchPostModuleEvent(this,&FastMonitoringService::postModuleEvent);//

    reg.watchPreStreamEarlyTermination(this,&FastMonitoringService::preStreamEarlyTermination);
    reg.watchPreGlobalEarlyTermination(this,&FastMonitoringService::preGlobalEarlyTermination);
    reg.watchPreSourceEarlyTermination(this,&FastMonitoringService::preSourceEarlyTermination);

    //find microstate definition path (required by the module)
    struct stat statbuf;
    std::string microstateBaseSuffix = "src/EventFilter/Utilities/plugins/microstatedef.jsd";
    std::string microstatePath = std::string(getenv("CMSSW_BASE")) + "/" + microstateBaseSuffix;
    if (stat(microstatePath.c_str(), &statbuf)) {
      microstatePath = std::string(getenv("CMSSW_RELEASE_BASE")) + "/" + microstateBaseSuffix;
      if (stat(microstatePath.c_str(), &statbuf)) {
        microstatePath = microstateBaseSuffix;
        if (stat(microstatePath.c_str(), &statbuf))
          throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "microstate definition file not found";
      }
    }
    fastMicrostateDefPath_ = microstateDefPath_ = microstatePath;
  }


  FastMonitoringService::~FastMonitoringService()
  {
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::fillDescriptions(edm::ConfigurationDescriptions& descriptions)
  {
    edm::ParameterSetDescription desc;
    desc.setComment("Service for File-based DAQ monitoring and event accounting");
    desc.addUntracked<int> ("sleepTime",1)->setComment("Sleep time of the monitoring thread");
    desc.addUntracked<unsigned int> ("fastMonIntervals",2)->setComment("Modulo of sleepTime intervals on which fastmon file is written out");
    desc.setAllowAnything();
    descriptions.add("FastMonitoringService", desc);
  }


  std::string FastMonitoringService::makePathLegendaJson() {
    Json::Value legendaVector(Json::arrayValue);
    for(int i = 0; i < encPath_[0].current_; i++)
      legendaVector.append(Json::Value(*(static_cast<const std::string *>(encPath_[0].decode(i)))));
    Json::Value valReserved(nReservedPaths);
    Json::Value pathLegend;
    pathLegend["names"]=legendaVector;
    pathLegend["reserved"]=valReserved;
    Json::StyledWriter writer;
    return writer.write(pathLegend);
  }

  std::string FastMonitoringService::makeModuleLegendaJson(){
    Json::Value legendaVector(Json::arrayValue);
    for(int i = 0; i < encModule_.current_; i++)
       legendaVector.append(Json::Value((static_cast<const edm::ModuleDescription *>(encModule_.decode(i)))->moduleLabel()));
    Json::Value valReserved(nReservedModules);
    Json::Value valSpecial(nSpecialModules);
    Json::Value valOutputModules(nOutputModules_);
    Json::Value moduleLegend;
    moduleLegend["names"]=legendaVector;
    moduleLegend["reserved"]=valReserved;
    moduleLegend["special"]=valSpecial;
    moduleLegend["output"]=valOutputModules;
    Json::StyledWriter writer;
    return writer.write(moduleLegend);
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preallocate(edm::service::SystemBounds const & bounds)
  {
    nStreams_=bounds.maxNumberOfStreams();
    nThreads_=bounds.maxNumberOfThreads();
    //this should already be >=1
    if (nStreams_==0) nStreams_=1;
    if (nThreads_==0) nThreads_=1;
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preBeginJob(edm::PathsAndConsumesOfModulesBase const&,
                                          edm::ProcessContext const& pc)
  {

    // FIND RUN DIRECTORY
    // The run dir should be set via the configuration of EvFDaqDirector
    
    if (edm::Service<evf::EvFDaqDirector>().operator->()==nullptr)
    {
      throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "EvFDaqDirector is not present";
    
    }
    emptyLumisectionMode_ = edm::Service<evf::EvFDaqDirector>()->emptyLumisectionMode();
    boost::filesystem::path runDirectory(edm::Service<evf::EvFDaqDirector>()->baseRunDir());
    workingDirectory_ = runDirectory_ = runDirectory;
    workingDirectory_ /= "mon";

    if ( !boost::filesystem::is_directory(workingDirectory_)) {
        LogDebug("FastMonitoringService") << "<MON> DIR NOT FOUND! Trying to create -: " << workingDirectory_.string() ;
        boost::filesystem::create_directories(workingDirectory_);
        if ( !boost::filesystem::is_directory(workingDirectory_))
          edm::LogWarning("FastMonitoringService") << "Unable to create <MON> DIR -: " << workingDirectory_.string()
                                                   << ". No monitoring data will be written.";
    }

    std::ostringstream fastFileName;

    fastFileName << fastName_ << "_pid" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(5) << getpid() << ".fast";
    boost::filesystem::path fast = workingDirectory_;
    fast /= fastFileName.str();
    fastPath_ = fast.string();

    std::ostringstream moduleLegFile;
    std::ostringstream moduleLegFileJson;
    moduleLegFile << "microstatelegend_pid" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(5) << getpid() << ".leg";
    moduleLegFileJson << "microstatelegend_pid" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(5) << getpid() << ".jsn";
    moduleLegendFile_  = (workingDirectory_/moduleLegFile.str()).string();
    moduleLegendFileJson_  = (workingDirectory_/moduleLegFileJson.str()).string();

    std::ostringstream pathLegFile;
    std::ostringstream pathLegFileJson;
    pathLegFile << "pathlegend_pid" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(5) << getpid() << ".leg";
    pathLegendFile_  = (workingDirectory_/pathLegFile.str()).string();
    pathLegFileJson << "pathlegend_pid" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(5) << getpid() << ".jsn";
    pathLegendFileJson_  = (workingDirectory_/pathLegFileJson.str()).string();

    LogDebug("FastMonitoringService") << "Initializing FastMonitor with microstate def path -: "
                              << microstateDefPath_;
                              //<< encPath_.current_ + 1 << " " << encModule_.current_ + 1

    /*
     * initialize the fast monitor with:
     * vector of pointers to monitorable parameters
     * path to definition
     *
     */

    macrostate_=FastMonitoringThread::sInit;

    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < (mCOUNT); i++)
      encModule_.updateReserved(static_cast<const void*>(reservedMicroStateNames+i));
    encModule_.completeReservedWithDummies();

    for (unsigned int i=0;i<nStreams_;i++) {
       ministate_.push_back(&nopath_);
       microstate_.push_back(&reservedMicroStateNames[mInvalid]);

       //for synchronization
       streamCounterUpdating_.push_back(new std::atomic<bool>(0));

       //path (mini) state
       encPath_.emplace_back(0);
       encPath_[i].update(static_cast<const void*>(&nopath_));
       eventCountForPathInit_.push_back(0);
       firstEventId_.push_back(0);
       collectedPathList_.push_back(new std::atomic<bool>(0));

    }
    //for (unsigned int i=0;i<nThreads_;i++)
    //  threadMicrostate_.push_back(&reservedMicroStateNames[mInvalid]);

    //initial size until we detect number of bins
    fmt_.m_data.macrostateBins_=FastMonitoringThread::MCOUNT;
    fmt_.m_data.ministateBins_=0;
    fmt_.m_data.microstateBins_ = 0; 
 
    lastGlobalLumi_=0; 
    isGlobalLumiTransition_=true;
    lumiFromSource_=0;

    //startup monitoring
    fmt_.resetFastMonitor(microstateDefPath_,fastMicrostateDefPath_);
    fmt_.jsonMonitor_->setNStreams(nStreams_);
    fmt_.m_data.registerVariables(fmt_.jsonMonitor_.get(), nStreams_, threadIDAvailable_ ? nThreads_:0);
    monInit_.store(false,std::memory_order_release);
    fmt_.start(&FastMonitoringService::dowork,this);

   //this definition needs: #include "tbb/compat/thread"
   //however this would results in TBB imeplementation replacing std::thread
   //(both supposedly call pthread_self())
   //number of threads created in process could be obtained from /proc,
   //assuming that all posix threads are true kernel threads capable of running in parallel

   //#if TBB_IMPLEMENT_CPP0X
   //threadIDAvailable_=true;
   //#endif

  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preStreamEarlyTermination(edm::StreamContext const& sc, edm::TerminationOrigin to)
  {
    std::string context;
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExceptionFromThisContext) context =  " FromThisContext ";
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExceptionFromAnotherContext) context =  " FromAnotherContext";
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExternalSignal) context = " FromExternalSignal";
    edm::LogWarning("FastMonitoringService") << " STREAM " << sc.streamID().value() << " earlyTermination -: ID:"<< sc.eventID() 
                                          << " LS:" << sc.eventID().luminosityBlock() << " " << context;
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
    exceptionInLS_.push_back(sc.eventID().luminosityBlock());
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preGlobalEarlyTermination(edm::GlobalContext const& gc, edm::TerminationOrigin to)
  {
    std::string context;
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExceptionFromThisContext) context =  " FromThisContext ";
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExceptionFromAnotherContext) context =  " FromAnotherContext";
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExternalSignal) context = " FromExternalSignal";
    edm::LogWarning("FastMonitoringService") << " GLOBAL " << "earlyTermination -: LS:"
                                          << gc.luminosityBlockID().luminosityBlock() << " " << context;
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
    exceptionInLS_.push_back(gc.luminosityBlockID().luminosityBlock());
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preSourceEarlyTermination(edm::TerminationOrigin to)
  {
    std::string context;
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExceptionFromThisContext) context =  " FromThisContext ";
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExceptionFromAnotherContext) context =  " FromAnotherContext";
    if (to==edm::TerminationOrigin::ExternalSignal) context = " FromExternalSignal";
    edm::LogWarning("FastMonitoringService") << " SOURCE " << "earlyTermination -: " << context;
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
    exception_detected_=true; 
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::setExceptionDetected(unsigned int ls) {
    if (!ls) exception_detected_=true;
    else exceptionInLS_.push_back(ls);
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::jobFailure()
  {
    macrostate_ = FastMonitoringThread::sError;
  }

  //new output module name is stream
  void FastMonitoringService::preModuleBeginJob(const edm::ModuleDescription& desc)
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
    //std::cout << " Pre module Begin Job module: " << desc.moduleName() << std::endl;

    //build a map of modules keyed by their module description address
    //here we need to treat output modules in a special way so they can be easily singled out
    if(desc.moduleName() == "Stream" || desc.moduleName() == "ShmStreamConsumer" || desc.moduleName() == "EvFOutputModule" ||
       desc.moduleName() == "EventStreamFileWriter" || desc.moduleName() == "PoolOutputModule") {
      encModule_.updateReserved((void*)&desc);
      nOutputModules_++;
    }
    else
      encModule_.update((void*)&desc);
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postBeginJob()
  {
    std::string && moduleLegStrJson = makeModuleLegendaJson();
    FileIO::writeStringToFile(moduleLegendFileJson_, moduleLegStrJson);

    macrostate_ = FastMonitoringThread::sJobReady;

    //update number of entries in module histogram
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
    fmt_.m_data.microstateBins_ = encModule_.vecsize();
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postEndJob()
  {
    macrostate_ = FastMonitoringThread::sJobEnded;
    fmt_.stop();
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postGlobalBeginRun(edm::GlobalContext const& gc)
  {
    macrostate_ = FastMonitoringThread::sRunning;
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preGlobalBeginLumi(edm::GlobalContext const& gc)
  {

      timeval lumiStartTime;
      gettimeofday(&lumiStartTime, 0);
      unsigned int newLumi = gc.luminosityBlockID().luminosityBlock();

          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

      lumiStartTime_[newLumi]=lumiStartTime;
      while (!lastGlobalLumisClosed_.empty()) {
          //wipe out old map entries as they aren't needed and slow down access
          unsigned int oldLumi = lastGlobalLumisClosed_.back();
          lastGlobalLumisClosed_.pop();
          lumiStartTime_.erase(oldLumi);
          avgLeadTime_.erase(oldLumi);
          filesProcessedDuringLumi_.erase(oldLumi);
          accuSize_.erase(oldLumi);
          lockStatsDuringLumi_.erase(oldLumi);
          processedEventsPerLumi_.erase(oldLumi);
      }
      lastGlobalLumi_= newLumi;
      isGlobalLumiTransition_=false;
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preGlobalEndLumi(edm::GlobalContext const& gc)
  {
      unsigned int lumi = gc.luminosityBlockID().luminosityBlock();
          LogDebug("FastMonitoringService") << "Lumi ended. Writing JSON information. LUMI -: "
                                                << lumi;
      timeval lumiStopTime;
      gettimeofday(&lumiStopTime, 0);

          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

      // Compute throughput
      timeval stt = lumiStartTime_[lumi];
      unsigned long usecondsForLumi = (lumiStopTime.tv_sec - stt.tv_sec)*1000000
                          + (lumiStopTime.tv_usec - stt.tv_usec);
      unsigned long accuSize = accuSize_.find(lumi)==accuSize_.end() ? 0 : accuSize_[lumi];
      double throughput = throughputFactor()* double(accuSize) / double(usecondsForLumi);
      //store to registered variable
      fmt_.m_data.fastThroughputJ_.value() = throughput;

      //update
      doSnapshot(lumi,true);

      // create file name for slow monitoring file
      std::stringstream slowFileName;
      slowFileName << slowName_ << "_ls" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4)
            << lumi << "_pid" << std::setfill('0')
            << std::setw(5) << getpid() << ".jsn";
      boost::filesystem::path slow = workingDirectory_;
      slow /= slowFileName.str();

      //retrieve one result we need (todo: sanity check if it's found)
      IntJ *lumiProcessedJptr = dynamic_cast<IntJ*>(fmt_.jsonMonitor_->getMergedIntJForLumi("Processed",lumi));
          if (!lumiProcessedJptr)
              throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "Internal error: got null pointer from FastMonitor";
      processedEventsPerLumi_[lumi] = std::pair<unsigned int,bool>(lumiProcessedJptr->value(),false);

          //checking if exception has been thrown (in case of Global/Stream early termination, for this LS)
          bool exception_detected = exception_detected_;
          for (auto ex : exceptionInLS_)
            if (lumi == ex) exception_detected=true;

          if (edm::shutdown_flag || exception_detected) {
            edm::LogInfo("FastMonitoringService") << "Run interrupted. Skip writing EoL information -: "
                                                  << processedEventsPerLumi_[lumi].first << " events were processed in LUMI " << lumi;
            //this will prevent output modules from producing json file for possibly incomplete lumi
            processedEventsPerLumi_[lumi].first=0;
            processedEventsPerLumi_[lumi].second=true;
            //disable this exception, so service can be used standalone (will be thrown if output module asks for this information)
            //throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "SOURCE did not send update for lumi block. LUMI -:" << lumi;
            return;

          }

          if (inputSource_) {
            auto sourceReport  = inputSource_->getEventReport(lumi, true);
        if (sourceReport.first) {
          if (sourceReport.second!=processedEventsPerLumi_[lumi].first) {
            throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "MISMATCH with SOURCE update. LUMI -: "
                                                              << lumi
                                                              << ", events(processed):" << processedEventsPerLumi_[lumi].first
                                                              << " events(source):" << sourceReport.second;
          }
        }
          }
      edm::LogInfo("FastMonitoringService") << "Statistics for lumisection -: lumi = " << lumi << " events = "
                                    << lumiProcessedJptr->value() << " time = " << usecondsForLumi/1000000
                                    << " size = " << accuSize << " thr = " << throughput;
      delete lumiProcessedJptr;

      //full global and stream merge&output for this lumi
      fmt_.jsonMonitor_->outputFullJSON(slow.string(),lumi);//full global and stream merge and JSON write for this lumi
      fmt_.jsonMonitor_->discardCollected(lumi);//we don't do further updates for this lumi

      isGlobalLumiTransition_=true;
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postGlobalEndLumi(edm::GlobalContext const& gc)
  {
    //mark closed lumis (still keep map entries until next one)
    lastGlobalLumisClosed_.push(gc.luminosityBlockID().luminosityBlock());
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preStreamBeginLumi(edm::StreamContext const& sc)
  {
    unsigned int sid = sc.streamID().value();
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
    fmt_.m_data.streamLumi_[sid] = sc.eventID().luminosityBlock();

    //reset collected values for this stream
    *(fmt_.m_data.processed_[sid])=0;

    ministate_[sid]=&nopath_;
    microstate_[sid]=&reservedMicroStateNames[mFwkOvh];
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postStreamBeginLumi(edm::StreamContext const& sc)
  {
    microstate_[sc.streamID().value()]=&reservedMicroStateNames[mIdle];
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preStreamEndLumi(edm::StreamContext const& sc)
  {
    unsigned int sid = sc.streamID().value();
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

    #if ATOMIC_LEVEL>=2
    //spinlock to make sure we are not still updating event counter somewhere
    while (streamCounterUpdating_[sid]->load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {}
    #endif

    //update processed count to be complete at this time
    doStreamEOLSnapshot(sc.eventID().luminosityBlock(),sid);
    //reset this in case stream does not get notified of next lumi (we keep processed events only)
    ministate_[sid]=&nopath_;
    microstate_[sid]=&reservedMicroStateNames[mEoL];
  }
  void FastMonitoringService::postStreamEndLumi(edm::StreamContext const& sc)
  {
    microstate_[sc.streamID().value()]=&reservedMicroStateNames[mFwkOvh];
  }


  void FastMonitoringService::prePathEvent(edm::StreamContext const& sc, edm::PathContext const& pc)
  {
    //make sure that all path names are retrieved before allowing ministate to change
    //hack: assume memory is synchronized after ~50 events seen by each stream
    if (unlikely(eventCountForPathInit_[sc.streamID()]<50) && false==collectedPathList_[sc.streamID()]->load(std::memory_order_acquire))
    {
      //protection between stream threads, as well as the service monitoring thread
      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

      if (firstEventId_[sc.streamID()]==0) 
    firstEventId_[sc.streamID()]=sc.eventID().event();
      if (sc.eventID().event()==firstEventId_[sc.streamID()])
      {
    encPath_[sc.streamID()].update((void*)&pc.pathName());
    return;
      }
      else {
    //finished collecting path names
    collectedPathList_[sc.streamID()]->store(true,std::memory_order_seq_cst);
    fmt_.m_data.ministateBins_=encPath_[sc.streamID()].vecsize();
    if (!pathLegendWritten_) {
      std::string pathLegendStrJson =  makePathLegendaJson();
      FileIO::writeStringToFile(pathLegendFileJson_, pathLegendStrJson);
      pathLegendWritten_=true;
    }
      }
    }
    else {
      ministate_[sc.streamID()] = &(pc.pathName());
    }
  }


  void FastMonitoringService::preEvent(edm::StreamContext const& sc)
  {
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postEvent(edm::StreamContext const& sc)
  {
    microstate_[sc.streamID()] = &reservedMicroStateNames[mIdle];

    ministate_[sc.streamID()] = &nopath_;

    #if ATOMIC_LEVEL>=2
    //use atomic flag to make sure end of lumi sees this
    streamCounterUpdating_[sc.streamID()]->store(true,std::memory_order_release);
    fmt_.m_data.processed_[sc.streamID()]->fetch_add(1,std::memory_order_release);
    streamCounterUpdating_[sc.streamID()]->store(false,std::memory_order_release);

    #elif ATOMIC_LEVEL==1
    //writes are atomic, we assume writes propagate to memory before stream EOL snap
    fmt_.m_data.processed_[sc.streamID()]->fetch_add(1,std::memory_order_relaxed);

    #elif ATOMIC_LEVEL==0 //default
    (*(fmt_.m_data.processed_[sc.streamID()]))++;
    #endif
    eventCountForPathInit_[sc.streamID()]++;

    //fast path counter (events accumulated in a run)
    unsigned long res = totalEventsProcessed_.fetch_add(1,std::memory_order_relaxed);
    fmt_.m_data.fastPathProcessedJ_ = res+1; 
    //fmt_.m_data.fastPathProcessedJ_ = totalEventsProcessed_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preSourceEvent(edm::StreamID sid)
  {
    microstate_[sid.value()] = &reservedMicroStateNames[mInput];
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postSourceEvent(edm::StreamID sid)
  {
    microstate_[sid.value()] = &reservedMicroStateNames[mFwkOvh];
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::preModuleEvent(edm::StreamContext const& sc, edm::ModuleCallingContext const& mcc)
  {
    microstate_[sc.streamID().value()] = (void*)(mcc.moduleDescription());
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::postModuleEvent(edm::StreamContext const& sc, edm::ModuleCallingContext const& mcc)
  {
    //microstate_[sc.streamID().value()] = (void*)(mcc.moduleDescription());
    microstate_[sc.streamID().value()] = &reservedMicroStateNames[mFwkOvh];
  }

  //FUNCTIONS CALLED FROM OUTSIDE

  //this is for old-fashioned service that is not thread safe and can block other streams
  //(we assume the worst case - everything is blocked)
  void FastMonitoringService::setMicroState(MicroStateService::Microstate m)
  {
    for (unsigned int i=0;i<nStreams_;i++)
      microstate_[i] = &reservedMicroStateNames[m];
  }

  //this is for services that are multithreading-enabled or rarely blocks other streams
  void FastMonitoringService::setMicroState(edm::StreamID sid, MicroStateService::Microstate m)
  {
    microstate_[sid] = &reservedMicroStateNames[m];
  }

  //from source
  void FastMonitoringService::accumulateFileSize(unsigned int lumi, unsigned long fileSize) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

    if (accuSize_.find(lumi)==accuSize_.end()) accuSize_[lumi] = fileSize;
    else accuSize_[lumi] += fileSize;

    if (filesProcessedDuringLumi_.find(lumi)==filesProcessedDuringLumi_.end())
      filesProcessedDuringLumi_[lumi] = 1;
    else
      filesProcessedDuringLumi_[lumi]++;
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::startedLookingForFile() {
      gettimeofday(&fileLookStart_, 0);
      /*
     std::cout << "Started looking for .raw file at: s=" << fileLookStart_.tv_sec << ": ms = "
     << fileLookStart_.tv_usec / 1000.0 << std::endl;
     */
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::stoppedLookingForFile(unsigned int lumi) {
      gettimeofday(&fileLookStop_, 0);
      /*
     std::cout << "Stopped looking for .raw file at: s=" << fileLookStop_.tv_sec << ": ms = "
     << fileLookStop_.tv_usec / 1000.0 << std::endl;
     */
          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

      if (lumi>lumiFromSource_) {
          lumiFromSource_=lumi;
          leadTimes_.clear();
      }
      unsigned long elapsedTime = (fileLookStop_.tv_sec - fileLookStart_.tv_sec) * 1000000 // sec to us
                                  + (fileLookStop_.tv_usec - fileLookStart_.tv_usec); // us
      // add this to lead times for this lumi
      leadTimes_.push_back((double)elapsedTime);

      // recompute average lead time for this lumi
      if (leadTimes_.size() == 1) avgLeadTime_[lumi] = leadTimes_[0];
      else {
          double totTime = 0;
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < leadTimes_.size(); i++) totTime += leadTimes_[i];
          avgLeadTime_[lumi] = 0.001*(totTime / leadTimes_.size());
      }
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::reportLockWait(unsigned int ls, double waitTime, unsigned int lockCount)
  {
          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);
      lockStatsDuringLumi_[ls]=std::pair<double,unsigned int>(waitTime,lockCount);

  }

  //for the output module
  unsigned int FastMonitoringService::getEventsProcessedForLumi(unsigned int lumi, bool * abortFlag) {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

    auto it = processedEventsPerLumi_.find(lumi);
    if (it!=processedEventsPerLumi_.end()) {
      unsigned int proc = it->second.first;
      if (abortFlag) *abortFlag=it->second.second;
      return proc;
    }
    else {
      throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "output module wants already deleted (or never reported by SOURCE) lumisection event count for LUMI -: "<<lumi;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  //for the output module
  bool FastMonitoringService::getAbortFlagForLumi(unsigned int lumi) {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fmt_.monlock_);

    auto it = processedEventsPerLumi_.find(lumi);
    if (it!=processedEventsPerLumi_.end()) {
      unsigned int abortFlag = it->second.second;
      return abortFlag;
    }
    else {
      throw cms::Exception("FastMonitoringService") << "output module wants already deleted (or never reported by SOURCE) lumisection status for LUMI -: "<<lumi;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  void FastMonitoringService::doSnapshot(const unsigned int ls, const bool isGlobalEOL) {
    // update macrostate
    fmt_.m_data.fastMacrostateJ_ = macrostate_;

    //update these unless in the midst of a global transition
    if (!isGlobalLumiTransition_) {

      auto itd = avgLeadTime_.find(ls);
      if (itd != avgLeadTime_.end()) 
    fmt_.m_data.fastAvgLeadTimeJ_ = itd->second;
      else fmt_.m_data.fastAvgLeadTimeJ_=0.;

      auto iti = filesProcessedDuringLumi_.find(ls);
      if (iti != filesProcessedDuringLumi_.end())
    fmt_.m_data.fastFilesProcessedJ_ = iti->second;
      else fmt_.m_data.fastFilesProcessedJ_=0;

      auto itrd = lockStatsDuringLumi_.find(ls);
      if (itrd != lockStatsDuringLumi_.end()) {
    fmt_.m_data.fastLockWaitJ_ = itrd->second.first;
    fmt_.m_data.fastLockCountJ_ = itrd->second.second;
      }
      else {
       fmt_.m_data.fastLockWaitJ_=0.;
       fmt_.m_data.fastLockCountJ_=0.;
      }
 
    }
    else return;

    //capture latest mini/microstate of streams
    for (unsigned int i=0;i<nStreams_;i++) {
      fmt_.m_data.ministateEncoded_[i] = encPath_[i].encode(ministate_[i]);
      fmt_.m_data.microstateEncoded_[i] = encModule_.encode(microstate_[i]);
    }
    //for (unsigned int i=0;i<nThreads_;i++)
    //  fmt_.m_data.threadMicrostateEncoded_[i] = encModule_.encode(threadMicrostate_[i]);
    
    if (isGlobalEOL)
    {//only update global variables
      fmt_.jsonMonitor_->snapGlobal(ls);
    }
    else
      fmt_.jsonMonitor_->snap(ls);
  }

} //end namespace evf