Pythia8Hadronizer.cc

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#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>

#include "HepMC/GenEvent.h"
#include "HepMC/GenParticle.h"

#include "Pythia8/Pythia.h"
#include "Pythia8/Pythia8ToHepMC.h"

#include "GeneratorInterface/Pythia8Interface/interface/Py8InterfaceBase.h"

#include "GeneratorInterface/Pythia8Interface/plugins/ReweightUserHooks.h"

// PS matchning prototype
//
#include "GeneratorInterface/Pythia8Interface/plugins/JetMatchingHook.h"


// Emission Veto Hooks
//
#include "GeneratorInterface/Pythia8Interface/plugins/EmissionVetoHook.h"
#include "GeneratorInterface/Pythia8Interface/plugins/EmissionVetoHook1.h"

#include "FWCore/Concurrency/interface/SharedResourceNames.h"
#include "FWCore/ServiceRegistry/interface/Service.h"
#include "FWCore/MessageLogger/interface/MessageLogger.h"
#include "FWCore/Utilities/interface/RandomNumberGenerator.h"
#include "FWCore/ParameterSet/interface/FileInPath.h"

#include "SimDataFormats/GeneratorProducts/interface/HepMCProduct.h"
#include "SimDataFormats/GeneratorProducts/interface/GenRunInfoProduct.h"

#include "GeneratorInterface/Core/interface/BaseHadronizer.h"
#include "GeneratorInterface/Core/interface/GeneratorFilter.h"
#include "GeneratorInterface/Core/interface/HadronizerFilter.h"

#include "GeneratorInterface/Pythia8Interface/plugins/LHAupLesHouches.h"

#include "HepPID/ParticleIDTranslations.hh"

#include "GeneratorInterface/ExternalDecays/interface/ExternalDecayDriver.h"

namespace CLHEP {
  class HepRandomEngine;
}

using namespace gen;
using namespace Pythia8;

class Pythia8Hadronizer : public BaseHadronizer, public Py8InterfaceBase {

  public:

    Pythia8Hadronizer(const edm::ParameterSet &params);
   ~Pythia8Hadronizer();
 
    bool initializeForInternalPartons() override;
    bool initializeForExternalPartons();
    
    bool generatePartonsAndHadronize() override;
    bool hadronize();

    virtual bool residualDecay();

    void finalizeEvent() override;

    void statistics() override;

    const char *classname() const override { return "Pythia8Hadronizer"; }

  private:

    virtual void doSetRandomEngine(CLHEP::HepRandomEngine* v) override { p8SetRandomEngine(v); }
    virtual std::vector<std::string> const& doSharedResources() const override { return p8SharedResources; }

    double       comEnergy;

    string LHEInputFileName;
    std::auto_ptr<LHAupLesHouches>  lhaUP;

    enum { PP, PPbar, ElectronPositron };
    int  fInitialState ; // pp, ppbar, or e-e+

    double fBeam1PZ;
    double fBeam2PZ;

    // Reweight user hooks
    //
    UserHooks* fReweightUserHook;
    UserHooks* fReweightRapUserHook;  
    UserHooks* fReweightPtHatRapUserHook;
        
    // PS matching prototype
    //
    JetMatchingHook* fJetMatchingHook;
    
    // Emission Veto Hooks
    //
    EmissionVetoHook* fEmissionVetoHook;
    EmissionVetoHook1* fEmissionVetoHook1;

    int  EV1_nFinal;
    bool EV1_vetoOn;
    int  EV1_maxVetoCount;
    int  EV1_pThardMode;
    int  EV1_pTempMode;
    int  EV1_emittedMode;
    int  EV1_pTdefMode;
    bool EV1_MPIvetoOn;

    static const std::vector<std::string> p8SharedResources;
    
    std::string slhafile_;
};

const std::vector<std::string> Pythia8Hadronizer::p8SharedResources = { edm::SharedResourceNames::kPythia8 };

Pythia8Hadronizer::Pythia8Hadronizer(const edm::ParameterSet &params) :
  BaseHadronizer(params), Py8InterfaceBase(params),
  comEnergy(params.getParameter<double>("comEnergy")),
  LHEInputFileName(params.getUntrackedParameter<string>("LHEInputFileName","")),
  fInitialState(PP),
  fReweightUserHook(0),fReweightRapUserHook(0),fReweightPtHatRapUserHook(0),
  fJetMatchingHook(0),
  fEmissionVetoHook(0),fEmissionVetoHook1(0)
{

  // J.Y.: the following 3 parameters are hacked "for a reason"
  //
  if ( params.exists( "PPbarInitialState" ) )
  {
    if ( fInitialState == PP )
    {
      fInitialState = PPbar;
      edm::LogImportant("GeneratorInterface|Pythia8Interface")
      << "Pythia8 will be initialized for PROTON-ANTIPROTON INITIAL STATE. "
      << "This is a user-request change from the DEFAULT PROTON-PROTON initial state.";
    }
    else
    {   
      // probably need to throw on attempt to override ?
    }
  }   
  else if ( params.exists( "ElectronPositronInitialState" ) )
  {
    if ( fInitialState == PP )
    {
      fInitialState = ElectronPositron;
      edm::LogInfo("GeneratorInterface|Pythia8Interface")
      << "Pythia8 will be initialized for ELECTRON-POSITRON INITIAL STATE. "
      << "This is a user-request change from the DEFAULT PROTON-PROTON initial state.";
    }
    else
    {   
       // probably need to throw on attempt to override ?
    }
  }
  else if ( params.exists( "ElectronProtonInitialState" ) || params.exists( "PositronProtonInitialState" ) )
  {
    // throw on unknown initial state !
    throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration,"Pythia8Interface")
      <<" UNKNOWN INITIAL STATE. \n The allowed initial states are: PP, PPbar, ElectronPositron \n";
  }
    
  if( params.exists( "SLHAFileForPythia8" ) ) {
    std::string slhafilenameshort = params.getParameter<string>("SLHAFileForPythia8");
    edm::FileInPath f1( slhafilenameshort );
    slhafile_ = f1.fullPath();
    std::string pythiacommandslha = std::string("SLHA:file = ") + slhafile_;
    fMasterGen->readString(pythiacommandslha);
    for ( ParameterCollector::const_iterator line = fParameters.begin();
          line != fParameters.end(); ++line ) {
      if (line->find("SLHA:file") != std::string::npos)
        throw cms::Exception("PythiaError") << "Attempted to set SLHA file name twice, "
        << "using Pythia8 card SLHA:file and Pythia8Interface card SLHAFileForPythia8"
        << std::endl;
     }  
  }

  // Reweight user hook
  //
  if( params.exists( "reweightGen" ) )
    fReweightUserHook = new PtHatReweightUserHook();
  if( params.exists( "reweightGenRap" ) )
  {
    edm::LogInfo("Pythia8Interface") << "Start setup for reweightGenRap";
    edm::ParameterSet rgrParams =
      params.getParameter<edm::ParameterSet>("reweightGenRap");
    fReweightRapUserHook =
      new RapReweightUserHook(rgrParams.getParameter<std::string>("yLabSigmaFunc"),
                              rgrParams.getParameter<double>("yLabPower"),
                              rgrParams.getParameter<std::string>("yCMSigmaFunc"),
                              rgrParams.getParameter<double>("yCMPower"),
                              rgrParams.getParameter<double>("pTHatMin"),
                              rgrParams.getParameter<double>("pTHatMax"));
    edm::LogInfo("Pythia8Interface") << "End setup for reweightGenRap";
  }
  if( params.exists( "reweightGenPtHatRap" ) )
  {
    edm::LogInfo("Pythia8Interface") << "Start setup for reweightGenPtHatRap";
    edm::ParameterSet rgrParams =
      params.getParameter<edm::ParameterSet>("reweightGenPtHatRap");
    fReweightPtHatRapUserHook =
      new PtHatRapReweightUserHook(rgrParams.getParameter<std::string>("yLabSigmaFunc"),
                                   rgrParams.getParameter<double>("yLabPower"),
                                   rgrParams.getParameter<std::string>("yCMSigmaFunc"),
                                   rgrParams.getParameter<double>("yCMPower"),
                                   rgrParams.getParameter<double>("pTHatMin"),
                                   rgrParams.getParameter<double>("pTHatMax"));
    edm::LogInfo("Pythia8Interface") << "End setup for reweightGenPtHatRap";
  }

  if( params.exists( "useUserHook" ) )
    throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration,"Pythia8Interface")
      <<" Obsolete parameter: useUserHook \n Please use the actual one instead \n";

  // PS matching prototype
  //
  if ( params.exists("jetMatching") )
  {
    edm::ParameterSet jmParams =
      params.getUntrackedParameter<edm::ParameterSet>("jetMatching");
      std::string scheme = jmParams.getParameter<std::string>("scheme");
      if ( scheme == "Madgraph" || scheme == "MadgraphFastJet" )
      {
         fJetMatchingHook = new JetMatchingHook( jmParams, &fMasterGen->info );
      }
  }

  // Emission vetos
  //
  if ( params.exists("emissionVeto") )
  {   
    fEmissionVetoHook = new EmissionVetoHook(0);
  }

  if ( params.exists("emissionVeto1") )
  {
    EV1_nFinal = -1;
    if(params.exists("EV1_nFinal")) EV1_nFinal = params.getParameter<int>("EV1_nFinal");
    EV1_vetoOn = true;
    if(params.exists("EV1_vetoOn")) EV1_vetoOn = params.getParameter<bool>("EV1_vetoOn");
    EV1_maxVetoCount = 10;
    if(params.exists("EV1_maxVetoCount")) EV1_maxVetoCount = params.getParameter<int>("EV1_maxVetoCount");
    EV1_pThardMode = 1;
    if(params.exists("EV1_pThardMode")) EV1_pThardMode = params.getParameter<int>("EV1_pThardMode");
    EV1_pTempMode = 0;
    if(params.exists("EV1_pTempMode")) EV1_pTempMode = params.getParameter<int>("EV1_pTempMode");
    if(EV1_pTempMode > 2 || EV1_pTempMode < 0)
      throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration,"Pythia8Interface")
        <<" Wrong value for EV1_pTempMode code\n";
    EV1_emittedMode = 0;
    if(params.exists("EV1_emittedMode")) EV1_emittedMode = params.getParameter<int>("EV1_emittedMode");
    EV1_pTdefMode = 1;
    if(params.exists("EV1_pTdefMode")) EV1_pTdefMode = params.getParameter<int>("EV1_pTdefMode");
    EV1_MPIvetoOn = false;
    if(params.exists("EV1_MPIvetoOn")) EV1_MPIvetoOn = params.getParameter<bool>("EV1_MPIvetoOn");
    fEmissionVetoHook1 = new EmissionVetoHook1(EV1_nFinal, EV1_vetoOn, 
                               EV1_maxVetoCount, EV1_pThardMode, EV1_pTempMode,
                               EV1_emittedMode, EV1_pTdefMode, EV1_MPIvetoOn, 0);
  }

  int NHooks=0;
  if(fReweightUserHook) NHooks++;
  if(fReweightRapUserHook) NHooks++;
  if(fReweightPtHatRapUserHook) NHooks++;
  if(fJetMatchingHook) NHooks++;
  if(fEmissionVetoHook) NHooks++;
  if(fEmissionVetoHook1) NHooks++;
  if(NHooks > 1)
    throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration,"Pythia8Interface")
      <<" Too many User Hooks. \n Please choose one from: reweightGen, reweightGenRap, reweightGenPtHatRap, jetMatching, emissionVeto, emissionVeto1 \n";
  if(fReweightUserHook) fMasterGen->setUserHooksPtr(fReweightUserHook);
  if(fReweightRapUserHook) fMasterGen->setUserHooksPtr(fReweightRapUserHook);
  if(fReweightPtHatRapUserHook) fMasterGen->setUserHooksPtr(fReweightPtHatRapUserHook);
  if(fJetMatchingHook) fMasterGen->setUserHooksPtr(fJetMatchingHook);
  if(fEmissionVetoHook || fEmissionVetoHook1) {
    std::cout << "Turning on Emission Veto Hook";
    if(fEmissionVetoHook1) std::cout << " 1";
    std::cout << std::endl;
    if(fEmissionVetoHook) fMasterGen->setUserHooksPtr(fEmissionVetoHook);
    if(fEmissionVetoHook1) fMasterGen->setUserHooksPtr(fEmissionVetoHook1);
  }
}


Pythia8Hadronizer::~Pythia8Hadronizer()
{
// do we need to delete UserHooks/JetMatchingHook here ???

  if(fEmissionVetoHook) {delete fEmissionVetoHook; fEmissionVetoHook=0;}
  if(fEmissionVetoHook1) {delete fEmissionVetoHook1; fEmissionVetoHook1=0;}
}

bool Pythia8Hadronizer::initializeForInternalPartons()
{

  // pythiaEvent = &pythia->event;

  if ( fInitialState == PP ) // default
  {
    fMasterGen->init(2212, 2212, comEnergy);
  }
  else if ( fInitialState == PPbar )
  {
    fMasterGen->init(2212, -2212, comEnergy);
  }
  else if ( fInitialState == ElectronPositron )
  {
    fMasterGen->init(11, -11, comEnergy);
  }    
  else 
  {
    // throw on unknown initial state !
    throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration,"Pythia8Interface")
      <<" UNKNOWN INITIAL STATE. \n The allowed initial states are: PP, PPbar, ElectronPositron \n";
  }

  fMasterGen->settings.listChanged();

  if ( pythiaPylistVerbosity > 10 )
  {
    if ( pythiaPylistVerbosity == 11 || pythiaPylistVerbosity == 13 )
           fMasterGen->settings.listAll();
    if ( pythiaPylistVerbosity == 12 || pythiaPylistVerbosity == 13 )
           fMasterGen->particleData.listAll();
  }

  // init decayer
  fDecayer->readString("ProcessLevel:all = off"); // trick
  fDecayer->readString("ProcessLevel::resonanceDecays=on");
  fDecayer->init();

  return true;
}


bool Pythia8Hadronizer::initializeForExternalPartons()
{

  std::cout << "Initializing for external partons" << std::endl;

  if(LHEInputFileName != string()) {

    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "LHE Input File Name = " << LHEInputFileName << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::endl;
    fMasterGen->init(LHEInputFileName);

  } else {

    lhaUP.reset(new LHAupLesHouches());
    lhaUP->loadRunInfo(lheRunInfo());
    
    if ( fJetMatchingHook )
    {
       fJetMatchingHook->init ( lheRunInfo() );
    }
    
    //pythia 8 doesn't currently support reading SLHA table from lhe header in memory
    //so dump it to a temp file and set the appropriate pythia parameters to read it
    std::vector<std::string> slha = lheRunInfo()->findHeader("slha");
    const char *fname = std::tmpnam(NULL);
    //read slha header from lhe only if header is present AND no slha header was specified
    //for manual loading.
    bool doslha = !slha.empty() && slhafile_.empty();
    
    if (doslha) {
      std::ofstream file(fname, std::fstream::out | std::fstream::trunc);
      std::string block;
      for(std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator iter = slha.begin();
        iter != slha.end(); ++iter) {
              file << *iter;
      }
      file.close();

      std::string lhareadcmd = "SLHA:readFrom = 2";    
      std::string lhafilecmd = std::string("SLHA:file = ") + std::string(fname);

      fMasterGen->readString(lhareadcmd);    
      fMasterGen->readString(lhafilecmd); 
    }
    
    fMasterGen->init(lhaUP.get());
    
    if (doslha) {
      std::remove( fname );
    }

  }
  
  if ( pythiaPylistVerbosity > 10 )
  {
    if ( pythiaPylistVerbosity == 11 || pythiaPylistVerbosity == 13 )
           fMasterGen->settings.listAll();
    if ( pythiaPylistVerbosity == 12 || pythiaPylistVerbosity == 13 )
           fMasterGen->particleData.listAll();
  }

  // init decayer
  fDecayer->readString("ProcessLevel:all = off"); // trick
  fDecayer->readString("ProcessLevel::resonanceDecays=on");
  fDecayer->init();

  return true;
}


void Pythia8Hadronizer::statistics()
{
  fMasterGen->statistics();

  double xsec = fMasterGen->info.sigmaGen(); // cross section in mb
  xsec *= 1.0e9; // translate to pb (CMS/Gen "convention" as of May 2009)
  runInfo().setInternalXSec(xsec);
}


bool Pythia8Hadronizer::generatePartonsAndHadronize()
{

  if (!fMasterGen->next()) return false;

  event().reset(new HepMC::GenEvent);
  return toHepMC.fill_next_event( *(fMasterGen.get()), event().get());

}


bool Pythia8Hadronizer::hadronize()
{
  if(LHEInputFileName == string()) lhaUP->loadEvent(lheEvent());

  if ( fJetMatchingHook ) 
  {
    fJetMatchingHook->resetMatchingStatus(); 
    fJetMatchingHook->beforeHadronization( lheEvent() );
  }

  bool py8next = fMasterGen->next();

  if (!py8next)
  {
    lheEvent()->count( lhef::LHERunInfo::kSelected );
    event().reset();
    return false;
  }

  // update LHE matching statistics
  //
  lheEvent()->count( lhef::LHERunInfo::kAccepted );

  event().reset(new HepMC::GenEvent);
  return toHepMC.fill_next_event( *(fMasterGen.get()), event().get());

}


bool Pythia8Hadronizer::residualDecay()
{

  Event* pythiaEvent = &(fMasterGen->event);

  int NPartsBeforeDecays = pythiaEvent->size();
  int NPartsAfterDecays = event().get()->particles_size();
  int NewBarcode = NPartsAfterDecays;

  for ( int ipart=NPartsAfterDecays; ipart>NPartsBeforeDecays; ipart-- )
  {

    HepMC::GenParticle* part = event().get()->barcode_to_particle( ipart );

    if ( part->status() == 1 )
    {
      fDecayer->event.reset();
      Particle py8part(  part->pdg_id(), 93, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                         part->momentum().x(),
                         part->momentum().y(),
                         part->momentum().z(),
                         part->momentum().t(),
                         part->generated_mass() );
      HepMC::GenVertex* ProdVtx = part->production_vertex();
      py8part.vProd( ProdVtx->position().x(), ProdVtx->position().y(),
                     ProdVtx->position().z(), ProdVtx->position().t() );
      py8part.tau( (fDecayer->particleData).tau0( part->pdg_id() ) );
      fDecayer->event.append( py8part );
      int nentries = fDecayer->event.size();
      if ( !fDecayer->event[nentries-1].mayDecay() ) continue;
      fDecayer->next();
      int nentries1 = fDecayer->event.size();
      if ( nentries1 <= nentries ) continue; //same number of particles, no decays...

      part->set_status(2);

      Particle& py8daughter = fDecayer->event[nentries]; // the 1st daughter
      HepMC::GenVertex* DecVtx = new HepMC::GenVertex( HepMC::FourVector(py8daughter.xProd(),
                                                       py8daughter.yProd(),
                                                       py8daughter.zProd(),
                                                       py8daughter.tProd()) );

      DecVtx->add_particle_in( part ); // this will cleanup end_vertex if exists, replace with the new one
                                       // I presume (vtx) barcode will be given automatically

      HepMC::FourVector pmom( py8daughter.px(), py8daughter.py(), py8daughter.pz(), py8daughter.e() );

      HepMC::GenParticle* daughter =
                        new HepMC::GenParticle( pmom, py8daughter.id(), 1 );

      NewBarcode++;
      daughter->suggest_barcode( NewBarcode );
      DecVtx->add_particle_out( daughter );

      for ( int ipart1=nentries+1; ipart1<nentries1; ipart1++ )
      {
        py8daughter = fDecayer->event[ipart1];
        HepMC::FourVector pmomN( py8daughter.px(), py8daughter.py(), py8daughter.pz(), py8daughter.e() );
        HepMC::GenParticle* daughterN =
                        new HepMC::GenParticle( pmomN, py8daughter.id(), 1 );
        NewBarcode++;
        daughterN->suggest_barcode( NewBarcode );
        DecVtx->add_particle_out( daughterN );
      }

      event().get()->add_vertex( DecVtx );

    }
 }
 return true;

}


void Pythia8Hadronizer::finalizeEvent()
{
  bool lhe = lheEvent() != 0;

  // now create the GenEventInfo product from the GenEvent and fill
  // the missing pieces
  eventInfo().reset( new GenEventInfoProduct( event().get() ) );

  // in pythia pthat is used to subdivide samples into different bins
  // in LHE mode the binning is done by the external ME generator
  // which is likely not pthat, so only filling it for Py6 internal mode
  if (!lhe) {
    eventInfo()->setBinningValues(std::vector<double>(1, fMasterGen->info.pTHat()));
  }

  //******** Verbosity ********

  if (maxEventsToPrint > 0 &&
      (pythiaPylistVerbosity || pythiaHepMCVerbosity)) {
    maxEventsToPrint--;
    if (pythiaPylistVerbosity) {
      fMasterGen->info.list(std::cout); 
      fMasterGen->event.list(std::cout);
    } 

    if (pythiaHepMCVerbosity) {
      std::cout << "Event process = "
                << fMasterGen->info.code() << "\n"
                << "----------------------" << std::endl;
      event()->print();
    }
  }
}

typedef edm::GeneratorFilter<Pythia8Hadronizer, ExternalDecayDriver> Pythia8GeneratorFilter;
DEFINE_FWK_MODULE(Pythia8GeneratorFilter);


typedef edm::HadronizerFilter<Pythia8Hadronizer, ExternalDecayDriver> Pythia8HadronizerFilter;
DEFINE_FWK_MODULE(Pythia8HadronizerFilter);