#include <HFCherenkov.h>

Public Member Functions
void	clearVectors ()
int	computeNPE (G4Step step, G4ParticleDefinition pDef, double pBeta, double u, double v, double w, double step_length, double zFiber, double Dose, int Npe_Dose)
int	computeNPEinPMT (G4ParticleDefinition *pDef, double pBeta, double u, double v, double w, double step_length)
int	computeNPhTrapped (double pBeta, double u, double v, double w, double step_length, double zFiber, double Dose, int Npe_Dose)
std::vector< double >	getMom ()
std::vector< double >	getWL ()
std::vector< double >	getWLAtten ()
std::vector< double >	getWLHEM ()
std::vector< double >	getWLIni ()
std::vector< double >	getWLQEff ()
std::vector< double >	getWLTrap ()
	HFCherenkov (edm::ParameterSet const &p)
double	smearNPE (G4int Npe)
virtual	~HFCherenkov ()
Private Member Functions
double	computeHEMEff (double wavelength)
int	computeNbOfPhotons (double pBeta, double step_length)
double	computeQEff (double wavelength)
bool	isApplicable (const G4ParticleDefinition *aParticleType)
Private Attributes
double	aperture
double	apertureTrap
double	aperturetrapped
bool	checkSurvive
double	fibreR
double	gain
double	lambda1
double	lambda2
std::vector< double >	momZ
G4ThreeVector	phMom
double	ref_index
double	sinPsimax
bool	UseNewPMT
std::vector< double >	wl
std::vector< double >	wlatten
std::vector< double >	wlhem
std::vector< double >	wlini
std::vector< double >	wlqeff
std::vector< double >	wltrap

Detailed Description

Definition at line 19 of file HFCherenkov.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

HFCherenkov::HFCherenkov ( edm::ParameterSet const & p )

Definition at line 15 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References aperture, apertureTrap, aperturetrapped, checkSurvive, clearVectors(), funct::cos(), fibreR, gain, edm::ParameterSet::getParameter(), edm::ParameterSet::getUntrackedParameter(), lambda1, lambda2, funct::pow(), ref_index, sinPsimax, and UseNewPMT.

                                                     {

  ref_index       = m_HF.getParameter<double>("RefIndex");
  lambda1         = ((m_HF.getParameter<double>("Lambda1"))/pow(double(10),7))*cm;
  lambda2         = ((m_HF.getParameter<double>("Lambda2"))/pow(double(10),7))*cm;
  aperture        = cos(asin(m_HF.getParameter<double>("Aperture")));
  apertureTrap    = cos(asin(m_HF.getParameter<double>("ApertureTrapped")));
  aperturetrapped = m_HF.getParameter<double>("CosApertureTrapped");
  gain            = m_HF.getParameter<double>("Gain");
  checkSurvive    = m_HF.getParameter<bool>("CheckSurvive");
  UseNewPMT       = m_HF.getParameter<bool>("UseR7600UPMT");
  sinPsimax       = m_HF.getUntrackedParameter<double>("SinPsiMax",0.5);
  fibreR          = m_HF.getUntrackedParameter<double>("FibreR",0.3)*mm;

  edm::LogInfo("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov:: initialised with ref_index " 
                           << ref_index << " lambda1/lambda2 (cm) " 
                           << lambda1/cm << "|" << lambda2/cm
                           << " aperture(total/trapped) " << aperture << "|"
                           << apertureTrap << "|" << aperturetrapped
                           << " Check photon survival in HF " << checkSurvive 
                           << " Gain " << gain << " useNewPMT " << UseNewPMT
                           << " FibreR " << fibreR;

  clearVectors();
}

HFCherenkov::~HFCherenkov ( ) [virtual]

Definition at line 41 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

{}

Member Function Documentation

void HFCherenkov::clearVectors ( )

Definition at line 443 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References momZ, wl, wlatten, wlhem, wlini, wlqeff, and wltrap.

Referenced by computeNPE(), computeNPEinPMT(), and HFCherenkov().

                               {

  wl.clear();
  wlini.clear();
  wltrap.clear();
  wlatten.clear();
  wlhem.clear();
  wlqeff.clear();
  momZ.clear();
}

double HFCherenkov::computeHEMEff ( double wavelength ) [private]

Definition at line 398 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References LogDebug.

Referenced by computeNPE().

                                                   {

  double hEMEff = 0;
  if (wavelength < 400.) {
    hEMEff = 0.;
  } else if (wavelength >= 400. && wavelength < 410.) {
    //hEMEff = .99 * (wavelength - 400.) / 10.;
    hEMEff = (-1322.453 / wavelength) + 4.2056;
  } else if (wavelength >= 410.) {
    hEMEff = 0.99;
    if (wavelength > 415. && wavelength < 445.) {
      //abs(wavelength - 430.) < 15.
      //hEMEff = 0.95;
      hEMEff = 0.97;
    } else if (wavelength > 550. && wavelength < 600.) {
      // abs(wavelength - 575.) < 25.)
      //hEMEff = 0.96;
      hEMEff = 0.98;
    } else if (wavelength > 565. && wavelength <= 635.) { // added later
      // abs(wavelength - 600.) < 35.)
      hEMEff = (701.7268 / wavelength) - 0.186;
    }
  }
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeHEMEff: wavelength "
                       << wavelength << " hEMEff " << hEMEff;
#endif
  return hEMEff;
}

int HFCherenkov::computeNbOfPhotons	(	double	pBeta,
		double	step_length
	)		`[private]`

Definition at line 343 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References alpha, beta, lambda1, lambda2, LogDebug, M_PI, ref_index, and funct::sin().

Referenced by computeNPE(), computeNPEinPMT(), and computeNPhTrapped().

                                                               {

  double pBeta = beta;
  double alpha = 0.0073;
  double step_length = stepL;
  double theta_C = acos(1./(pBeta*ref_index));
  double lambdaDiff = (1./lambda1 - 1./lambda2);
  double cherenPhPerLength = 2 * M_PI * alpha * lambdaDiff*cm;
  double d_NOfPhotons = cherenPhPerLength * sin(theta_C)*sin(theta_C) *  (step_length/cm);
  int nbOfPhotons = int(d_NOfPhotons);
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNbOfPhotons: StepLength " 
                       << step_length << " theta_C " << theta_C 
                       << " lambdaDiff " << lambdaDiff
                       << " cherenPhPerLength " << cherenPhPerLength 
                       << " Photons " << d_NOfPhotons << " " << nbOfPhotons;
#endif
  return nbOfPhotons;
}

int HFCherenkov::computeNPE	(	G4Step *	step,
		G4ParticleDefinition *	pDef,
		double	pBeta,
		double	u,
		double	v,
		double	w,
		double	step_length,
		double	zFiber,
		double	Dose,
		int	Npe_Dose
	)

Definition at line 79 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References aperture, aperturetrapped, checkSurvive, clearVectors(), computeHEMEff(), computeNbOfPhotons(), computeQEff(), funct::cos(), funct::exp(), fibreR, gam, i, isApplicable(), lambda1, lambda2, LogDebug, M_PI, momZ, funct::pow(), ref_index, rho, funct::sin(), sinPsimax, mathSSE::sqrt(), w(), wl, wlatten, wlhem, wlini, wlqeff, and wltrap.

Referenced by HFShower::getHits().

                                                       {

  clearVectors();
  if (!isApplicable(pDef)) {return 0;}
  if (pBeta < (1/ref_index) || step_length < 0.0001) {
#ifdef DebugLog
    LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: pBeta " << pBeta 
                         << " 1/mu " << (1/ref_index) << " step_length " 
                         << step_length;
#endif
    return 0;
  }
   
  double uv = sqrt(u*u + v*v);
  int nbOfPhotons = computeNbOfPhotons(pBeta, step_length);
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: pBeta " << pBeta 
                       << " u/v/w " << u << "/" << v << "/" << w 
                       << " step_length " << step_length << " zFib " << zFiber 
                       << " nbOfPhotons " << nbOfPhotons;
#endif
  if (nbOfPhotons < 0) {
    return 0;
  } else if (nbOfPhotons > 0) {
    G4StepPoint * preStepPoint = aStep->GetPreStepPoint();
    G4TouchableHandle theTouchable = preStepPoint->GetTouchableHandle();
    G4ThreeVector localprepos = theTouchable->GetHistory()->
      GetTopTransform().TransformPoint(aStep->GetPreStepPoint()->GetPosition());
    G4ThreeVector localpostpos = theTouchable->GetHistory()->
      GetTopTransform().TransformPoint(aStep->GetPostStepPoint()->GetPosition());
  
    double length=sqrt((localpostpos.x()-localprepos.x())*(localpostpos.x()-localprepos.x())
                       +(localpostpos.y()-localprepos.y())*(localpostpos.y()-localprepos.y()));
    double yemit = std::sqrt(fibreR*fibreR-length*length/4.);

    double u_ph=0,v_ph=0, w_ph=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nbOfPhotons; i++) {
      double rand     = G4UniformRand();
      double theta_C  = acos(1./(pBeta*ref_index));
      double phi_C    = 2*M_PI*rand;
      double sinTheta = sin(theta_C);
      double cosTheta = cos(theta_C);
      double cosPhi   = cos(phi_C);
      double sinPhi   = sin(phi_C);
      //photon momentum
      if (uv < 0.001) { // aligned with z-axis
        u_ph = sinTheta * cosPhi ;
        v_ph = sinTheta * sinPhi;
        w_ph = cosTheta;
      } else { // general case
        u_ph = uv * cosTheta + sinTheta * cosPhi * w;
        v_ph = sinTheta * sinPhi;
        w_ph =  w * cosTheta - sinTheta * cosPhi * uv;
      }
      double r_lambda = G4UniformRand();
      double lambda0 = (lambda1 * lambda2) / (lambda2 - r_lambda *
                                              (lambda2 - lambda1));
      double lambda  = (lambda0/cm) * pow(double(10),7); // lambda is in nm
      wlini.push_back(lambda);
#ifdef DebugLog
      LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: " << i << " lambda "
                           << lambda << " w_ph " << w_ph << " aperture "
                           << aperture;
#endif
// --------------
      double xemit=length*(G4UniformRand()-0.5);
      double gam=atan2(yemit,xemit);
      double eps=atan2(v_ph,u_ph);
      double sinBeta=sin(gam-eps);
      double rho=sqrt(xemit*xemit+yemit*yemit);
      double sinEta=rho/fibreR*sinBeta;
      double cosEta=sqrt(1.-sinEta*sinEta);
      double sinPsi=sqrt(1.-w_ph*w_ph);
      double cosKsi=cosEta*sinPsi;
#ifdef DebugLog
      if (cosKsi < aperturetrapped && w_ph>0.) {
        LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::Trapped photon : " << u_ph << " "
                             << v_ph << " " << w_ph << " " << xemit << " "
                             << gam << " " << eps << " " << sinBeta << " "
                             << rho << " " << sinEta << " " << cosEta << " "
                             << " " << sinPsi << " " << cosKsi;
      } else {
        LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::Rejected photon : " << u_ph <<" "
                             << v_ph << " " << w_ph << " " << xemit << " "
                             << gam << " " << eps << " " << sinBeta << " "
                             << rho << " " << sinEta << " " << cosEta << " "
                             << " " << sinPsi << " " << cosKsi;
      }
#endif
      if (cosKsi < aperturetrapped // photon trapped inside fiber
          && w_ph>0.               // and moves to PMT
          && sinPsi < sinPsimax) { // and is not reflected at fiber end
        wltrap.push_back(lambda);
        double prob_HF  = 1.0; //photon survived in HF
        double a0_inv   = 0.1234;  //meter^-1
        double prob_MX  = exp( - 0.5 * a0_inv ); //light mixer
        if (checkSurvive) {
          double a_inv = a0_inv + 0.14 * pow(dose,0.30);
          double z_meters = zFiber;
          prob_HF  = exp(-z_meters * a_inv ); //photon survived in HF
        }
        rand = G4UniformRand();
#ifdef DebugLog
        LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: probHF " << prob_HF
                             << " prob_MX " << prob_MX << " Random " << rand 
                             << " Survive? " << (rand < (prob_HF * prob_MX));
#endif
        if (rand < (prob_HF * prob_MX)) { // survived and sent to light mixer
          wlatten.push_back(lambda);
          rand = G4UniformRand();
          double effHEM = computeHEMEff(lambda);
#ifdef DebugLog
          LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: w_ph " << w_ph 
                               << " effHEM " << effHEM << " Random " << rand 
                               << " Survive? " << (w_ph>0.997||(rand<effHEM));
#endif
          if (w_ph>0.997 || (rand<effHEM)) { // survived HEM
            wlhem.push_back(lambda);
            double qEffic = computeQEff(lambda);
            rand = G4UniformRand();
#ifdef DebugLog
            LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: qEffic "
                                 << qEffic << " Random " << rand
                                 << " Survive? " <<(rand < qEffic);
#endif
            if (rand < qEffic) { // made photoelectron
              npe_Dose += 1;
              momZ.push_back(w_ph);
              wl.push_back(lambda);
              wlqeff.push_back(lambda);
            } // made pe
          } // passed HEM
        } // passed fiber
      } // end of  if(w_ph < w_aperture), trapped inside fiber
    }// end of ++NbOfPhotons
  } // end of if(NbOfPhotons)}
  int npe =  npe_Dose; // Nb of photoelectrons
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPE: npe " << npe;
#endif
  return npe;
}

int HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT	(	G4ParticleDefinition *	pDef,
		double	pBeta,
		double	u,
		double	v,
		double	w,
		double	step_length
	)

Definition at line 225 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References aperture, clearVectors(), computeNbOfPhotons(), computeQEff(), funct::cos(), i, isApplicable(), lambda1, lambda2, LogDebug, M_PI, momZ, funct::pow(), ref_index, funct::sin(), mathSSE::sqrt(), wl, wlatten, wlini, wlqeff, and wltrap.

Referenced by HFShowerFibreBundle::getHits(), and HFShowerPMT::getHits().

                                                    {
  clearVectors();
  int npe_ = 0;
  if (!isApplicable(pDef)) {return 0;}
  if (pBeta < (1/ref_index) || step_length < 0.0001) {
#ifdef DebugLog
    LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT: pBeta " << pBeta 
                         << " 1/mu " << (1/ref_index) << " step_length " 
                         << step_length;
#endif
    return 0;
  }
   
  double uv = sqrt(u*u + v*v);
  int nbOfPhotons = computeNbOfPhotons(pBeta, step_length);
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT: pBeta " << pBeta 
                       << " u/v/w " << u << "/" << v << "/" << w 
                       << " step_length " << step_length  
                       << " nbOfPhotons " << nbOfPhotons;
#endif   
  if (nbOfPhotons < 0) {
    return 0;
  } else if (nbOfPhotons > 0) {
    double w_ph=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nbOfPhotons; i++) {
      double rand     = G4UniformRand();
      double theta_C  = acos(1./(pBeta*ref_index));
      double phi_C    = 2*M_PI*rand;
      double sinTheta = sin(theta_C);
      double cosTheta = cos(theta_C);
      double cosPhi   = cos(phi_C); 
      //photon momentum
      if (uv < 0.001) { // aligned with z-axis
        w_ph = cosTheta;
      } else { // general case
        w_ph = w * cosTheta - sinTheta * cosPhi * uv;
      }
      double r_lambda = G4UniformRand();
      double lambda0 = (lambda1 * lambda2) / (lambda2 - r_lambda *
                                              (lambda2 - lambda1));
      double lambda  = (lambda0/cm) * pow(double(10),7); // lambda is in nm
      wlini.push_back(lambda);
#ifdef DebugLog
      LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT: " <<i <<" lambda "
                           << lambda << " w_ph " << w_ph << " aperture " 
                           << aperture;
#endif
      if (w_ph > aperture) { // phton trapped inside PMT glass
        wltrap.push_back(lambda);
        rand = G4UniformRand();
#ifdef DebugLog
        LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT: Random " << rand
                             << " Survive? " << (rand < 1.);
#endif
        if (rand < 1.0) { // survived all the times and sent to photo-cathode
          wlatten.push_back(lambda);
          rand = G4UniformRand();
          double qEffic = computeQEff(lambda);//Quantum efficiency of the PMT
          rand = G4UniformRand();
#ifdef DebugLog
          LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT: qEffic " 
                               << qEffic << " Random " << rand 
                               << " Survive? " <<(rand < qEffic);
#endif
          if (rand < qEffic) { // made photoelectron
            npe_ += 1;
            momZ.push_back(w_ph);
            wl.push_back(lambda);
            wlqeff.push_back(lambda);
          } // made pe
        } // accepted all Cherenkov photons
      } // end of  if(w_ph < w_aperture), trapped inside glass
    }// end of ++NbOfPhotons
  } // end of if(NbOfPhotons)}
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeNPEinPMT: npe " << npe_;
#endif
  return npe_;
}

int HFCherenkov::computeNPhTrapped	(	double	pBeta,
		double	u,
		double	v,
		double	w,
		double	step_length,
		double	zFiber,
		double	Dose,
		int	Npe_Dose
	)

Definition at line 43 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References apertureTrap, computeNbOfPhotons(), funct::cos(), i, M_PI, ref_index, funct::sin(), and mathSSE::sqrt().

                                                              {

  if (pBeta < (1/ref_index) || step_length < 0.0001) {return 0;}

  double uv = sqrt(u*u + v*v);
  int nbOfPhotons = computeNbOfPhotons(pBeta, step_length);

  if (nbOfPhotons < 0) {
    return 0;
  } else if (nbOfPhotons > 0) {
    double w_ph=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nbOfPhotons; i++) {
      double rand     = G4UniformRand();
      double theta_C  = acos(1./(pBeta*ref_index));
      double phi_C    = 2*M_PI*rand;
      double sinTheta = sin(theta_C);
      double cosTheta = cos(theta_C);
      double cosPhi   = cos(phi_C);
      //photon momentum
      if (uv < 0.001) { // aligned with z-axis
        w_ph = cosTheta;
      } else { // general case
        w_ph = w * cosTheta  - sinTheta * cosPhi * uv;
      }
      if (w_ph > apertureTrap) { // phton trapped inside fiber
        npe_Dose += 1; 
      }
    }
  }
  int n_photons = npe_Dose;
  return n_photons;
}

double HFCherenkov::computeQEff ( double wavelength ) [private]

Definition at line 363 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References funct::exp(), LogDebug, funct::pow(), UseNewPMT, and detailsBasic3DVector::y.

Referenced by computeNPE(), and computeNPEinPMT().

                                                 {

  double qeff(0.);
  if (UseNewPMT) {
    if (wavelength<=350) {
      qeff=2.45867*(TMath::Landau(wavelength,353.820,59.1324));
    } else if (wavelength>350 && wavelength<500) {
      qeff= 0.441989*exp(-pow((wavelength-358.371),2)/(2*pow((138.277),2)));
    } else if (wavelength>=500 && wavelength<550) {
      qeff= 0.271862*exp(-pow((wavelength-491.505),2)/(2*pow((47.0418),2)));
    } else if (wavelength>=550) {
      qeff= 0.137297*exp(-pow((wavelength-520.260),2)/(2*pow((75.5023),2)));
    }
#ifdef DebugLog
    LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov:: for new PMT : wavelength === "
                         << wavelength << "\tqeff  ===\t" << qeff;
#endif
  } else {
    double y        = (wavelength - 275.) /180.;
    double func     = 1. / (1. + 250.*pow((y/5.),4));
    double qE_R7525 = 0.77 * y * exp(-y) * func ;
    qeff            = qE_R7525;
#ifdef DebugLog
    LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov:: for old PMT : wavelength === "
                         << wavelength << "; qeff = " << qeff;
#endif
  }

#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::computeQEff: wavelength " << wavelength
                       << " y/func " << y << "/" << func << " qeff " << qeff;
#endif
  return qeff;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getMom ( )

Definition at line 338 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References momZ, and v.

Referenced by HFShower::getHits().

                                       {
  std::vector<double> v = momZ;
  return v;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getWL ( )

Definition at line 333 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References v, and wl.

Referenced by HFShower::getHits().

                                      {
  std::vector<double> v = wl;
  return v;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getWLAtten ( )

Definition at line 318 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References v, and wlatten.

                                           {
  std::vector<double> v = wlatten;
  return v;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getWLHEM ( )

Definition at line 323 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References v, and wlhem.

                                         {
  std::vector<double> v  = wlhem;
  return v;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getWLIni ( )

Definition at line 308 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References v, and wlini.

                                         {
  std::vector<double> v = wlini;
  return v;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getWLQEff ( )

Definition at line 328 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References v, and wlqeff.

                                          {
  std::vector<double> v = wlqeff;
  return v;
}

std::vector< double > HFCherenkov::getWLTrap ( )

Definition at line 313 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References v, and wltrap.

                                          {
  std::vector<double> v = wltrap;
  return v;
}

bool HFCherenkov::isApplicable ( const G4ParticleDefinition * aParticleType ) [private]

Definition at line 454 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References LogDebug, and tmp.

Referenced by computeNPE(), and computeNPEinPMT().

                                                                        {
  bool tmp = (aParticleType->GetPDGCharge() != 0);
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::isApplicable: aParticleType " 
                       << aParticleType->GetParticleName() << " PDGCharge " 
                       << aParticleType->GetPDGCharge() << " Result " << tmp;
#endif
  return tmp;
}

double HFCherenkov::smearNPE ( G4int Npe )

Definition at line 428 of file HFCherenkov.cc.

References gain, i, and LogDebug.

                                    {

  double pe = 0.;
  if (npe > 0) {
    for (int i = 0; i < npe; ++i) {
      double val =  G4Poisson(gain);
      pe += (val/gain) + 0.001*G4UniformRand();
    }
  }
#ifdef DebugLog
  LogDebug("HFShower") << "HFCherenkov::smearNPE: npe " << npe << " pe " << pe;
#endif
  return pe;
}