TrackVertexArbitration.h

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#ifndef TrackVertexArbitration_H
#define TrackVertexArbitration_H
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>

#include "TrackingTools/TransientTrack/interface/TransientTrack.h"
#include "TrackingTools/TransientTrack/interface/CandidatePtrTransientTrack.h"
#include "TrackingTools/TransientTrack/interface/TransientTrackBuilder.h"
#include "TrackingTools/Records/interface/TransientTrackRecord.h"
#include "TrackingTools/IPTools/interface/IPTools.h"

#include "FWCore/Framework/interface/Event.h"
#include "FWCore/Framework/interface/MakerMacros.h"
#include "FWCore/Utilities/interface/InputTag.h"
#include "FWCore/ParameterSet/interface/ParameterSet.h"

#include "DataFormats/Common/interface/Handle.h"
#include "DataFormats/TrackReco/interface/Track.h"
#include "DataFormats/TrackReco/interface/TrackFwd.h"
#include "DataFormats/VertexReco/interface/Vertex.h"
#include "DataFormats/VertexReco/interface/VertexFwd.h"
#include "RecoVertex/VertexTools/interface/VertexDistance3D.h"

#include "DataFormats/TrackReco/interface/Track.h"
#include "DataFormats/TrackReco/interface/TrackFwd.h"
#include "DataFormats/VertexReco/interface/Vertex.h"
#include "DataFormats/VertexReco/interface/VertexFwd.h"
#include "DataFormats/BeamSpot/interface/BeamSpot.h"

#include "RecoVertex/AdaptiveVertexFit/interface/AdaptiveVertexFitter.h"
#include "RecoVertex/KalmanVertexFit/interface/KalmanVertexUpdator.h"
#include "RecoVertex/KalmanVertexFit/interface/KalmanVertexTrackCompatibilityEstimator.h"
#include "RecoVertex/KalmanVertexFit/interface/KalmanVertexSmoother.h"
#include "TrackingTools/GeomPropagators/interface/AnalyticalImpactPointExtrapolator.h"
#include "RecoVertex/VertexPrimitives/interface/ConvertToFromReco.h"
#include "DataFormats/Candidate/interface/CandidateFwd.h"
#include "DataFormats/TrackReco/interface/TrackFwd.h"

#include "RecoVertex/AdaptiveVertexFinder/interface/SVTimeHelpers.h"

#include "FWCore/Utilities/interface/isFinite.h"
//#include "DataFormats/Math/interface/deltaR.h"

//#define VTXDEBUG

namespace svhelper {
  inline double cov33(const reco::Vertex &sv) { return sv.covariance(3, 3); }
  inline double cov33(const reco::VertexCompositePtrCandidate &sv) { return sv.vertexCovariance(3, 3); }
}  // namespace svhelper

template <class VTX>
class TrackVertexArbitration {
public:
  TrackVertexArbitration(const edm::ParameterSet &params);

  std::vector<VTX> trackVertexArbitrator(edm::Handle<reco::BeamSpot> &beamSpot,
                                         const reco::Vertex &pv,
                                         std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> &selectedTracks,
                                         std::vector<VTX> &secondaryVertices);

private:
  bool trackFilterArbitrator(const reco::TransientTrack &track) const;

  edm::InputTag primaryVertexCollection;
  edm::InputTag secondaryVertexCollection;
  edm::InputTag trackCollection;
  edm::InputTag beamSpotCollection;
  double dRCut;
  double distCut;
  double sigCut;
  double dLenFraction;
  double fitterSigmacut;  // = 3.0;
  double fitterTini;      // = 256.;
  double fitterRatio;     //    = 0.25;
  int trackMinLayers;
  double trackMinPt;
  int trackMinPixels;
  double maxTimeSignificance;
  double sign;
};

#include "DataFormats/GeometryVector/interface/VectorUtil.h"
template <class VTX>
TrackVertexArbitration<VTX>::TrackVertexArbitration(const edm::ParameterSet &params)
    : primaryVertexCollection(params.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("primaryVertices")),
      secondaryVertexCollection(params.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("secondaryVertices")),
      trackCollection(params.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("tracks")),
      beamSpotCollection(params.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("beamSpot")),
      dRCut(params.getParameter<double>("dRCut")),
      distCut(params.getParameter<double>("distCut")),
      sigCut(params.getParameter<double>("sigCut")),
      dLenFraction(params.getParameter<double>("dLenFraction")),
      fitterSigmacut(params.getParameter<double>("fitterSigmacut")),
      fitterTini(params.getParameter<double>("fitterTini")),
      fitterRatio(params.getParameter<double>("fitterRatio")),
      trackMinLayers(params.getParameter<int32_t>("trackMinLayers")),
      trackMinPt(params.getParameter<double>("trackMinPt")),
      trackMinPixels(params.getParameter<int32_t>("trackMinPixels")),
      maxTimeSignificance(params.getParameter<double>("maxTimeSignificance")) {
  sign = 1.0;
  if (dRCut < 0) {
    sign = -1.0;
  }
  dRCut *= dRCut;
}
template <class VTX>
bool TrackVertexArbitration<VTX>::trackFilterArbitrator(const reco::TransientTrack &track) const {
  if (!track.isValid())
    return false;
  if (track.track().hitPattern().trackerLayersWithMeasurement() < trackMinLayers)
    return false;
  if (track.track().pt() < trackMinPt)
    return false;
  if (track.track().hitPattern().numberOfValidPixelHits() < trackMinPixels)
    return false;

  return true;
}

inline float trackWeight(const reco::Vertex &sv, const reco::TransientTrack &track) {
  return sv.trackWeight(track.trackBaseRef());
}
inline float trackWeight(const reco::VertexCompositePtrCandidate &sv, const reco::TransientTrack &tt) {
  const reco::CandidatePtrTransientTrack *cptt =
      dynamic_cast<const reco::CandidatePtrTransientTrack *>(tt.basicTransientTrack());
  if (cptt == nullptr)
    edm::LogError("DynamicCastingFailed") << "Casting of TransientTrack to CandidatePtrTransientTrack failed!";
  else {
    const reco::CandidatePtr &c = cptt->candidate();
    if (std::find(sv.daughterPtrVector().begin(), sv.daughterPtrVector().end(), c) != sv.daughterPtrVector().end())
      return 1.0;
    else
      return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}

template <class VTX>
std::vector<VTX> TrackVertexArbitration<VTX>::trackVertexArbitrator(edm::Handle<reco::BeamSpot> &beamSpot,
                                                                    const reco::Vertex &pv,
                                                                    std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> &selectedTracks,
                                                                    std::vector<VTX> &secondaryVertices) {
  using namespace reco;

  //std::cout << "PV: " << pv.position() << std::endl;
  VertexDistance3D dist;
  AdaptiveVertexFitter theAdaptiveFitter(GeometricAnnealing(fitterSigmacut, fitterTini, fitterRatio),
                                         DefaultLinearizationPointFinder(),
                                         KalmanVertexUpdator<5>(),
                                         KalmanVertexTrackCompatibilityEstimator<5>(),
                                         KalmanVertexSmoother());

  std::vector<VTX> recoVertices;
  VertexDistance3D vdist;
  GlobalPoint ppv(pv.position().x(), pv.position().y(), pv.position().z());

  std::unordered_map<unsigned int, Measurement1D> cachedIP;
  for (typename std::vector<VTX>::const_iterator sv = secondaryVertices.begin(); sv != secondaryVertices.end(); ++sv) {
    const double svTime(sv->t()), svTimeCov(svhelper::cov33(*sv));
    const bool svHasTime = svTimeCov > 0.;

    GlobalPoint ssv(sv->position().x(), sv->position().y(), sv->position().z());
    GlobalVector flightDir = ssv - ppv;
    //            std::cout << "Vertex : " << sv-secondaryVertices->begin() << " " << sv->position() << std::endl;
    Measurement1D dlen =
        vdist.distance(pv, VertexState(RecoVertex::convertPos(sv->position()), RecoVertex::convertError(sv->error())));
    std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> selTracks;
    for (unsigned int itrack = 0; itrack < selectedTracks.size(); itrack++) {
      TransientTrack &tt = (selectedTracks)[itrack];
      if (!trackFilterArbitrator(tt))
        continue;
      tt.setBeamSpot(*beamSpot);
      float w = trackWeight(*sv, tt);
      Measurement1D ipv;
      if (cachedIP.count(itrack)) {
        ipv = cachedIP[itrack];
      } else {
        std::pair<bool, Measurement1D> ipvp = IPTools::absoluteImpactParameter3D(tt, pv);
        cachedIP[itrack] = ipvp.second;
        ipv = ipvp.second;
      }

      AnalyticalImpactPointExtrapolator extrapolator(tt.field());
      TrajectoryStateOnSurface tsos =
          extrapolator.extrapolate(tt.impactPointState(), RecoVertex::convertPos(sv->position()));
      if (!tsos.isValid())
        continue;
      GlobalPoint refPoint = tsos.globalPosition();
      GlobalError refPointErr = tsos.cartesianError().position();
      Measurement1D isv =
          dist.distance(VertexState(RecoVertex::convertPos(sv->position()), RecoVertex::convertError(sv->error())),
                        VertexState(refPoint, refPointErr));

      float dR = Geom::deltaR2(((sign > 0) ? flightDir : -flightDir),
                               tt.track());  //.eta(), flightDir.phi(), tt.track().eta(), tt.track().phi());

      double timeSig = 0.;
      if (svHasTime && edm::isFinite(tt.timeExt())) {
        double tError = std::sqrt(std::pow(tt.dtErrorExt(), 2) + svTimeCov);
        timeSig = std::abs(tt.timeExt() - svTime) / tError;
      }

      if (w > 0 || (isv.significance() < sigCut && isv.value() < distCut && isv.value() < dlen.value() * dLenFraction &&
                    timeSig < maxTimeSignificance)) {
        if ((isv.value() < ipv.value()) && isv.value() < distCut && isv.value() < dlen.value() * dLenFraction &&
            dR < dRCut && timeSig < maxTimeSignificance) {
#ifdef VTXDEBUG
          if (w > 0.5)
            std::cout << " = ";
          else
            std::cout << " + ";
#endif
          selTracks.push_back(tt);
        } else {
#ifdef VTXDEBUG
          if (w > 0.5 && isv.value() > ipv.value())
            std::cout << " - ";
          else
            std::cout << "   ";
#endif
          //add also the tracks used in previous fitting that are still closer to Sv than Pv
          if (w > 0.5 && isv.value() <= ipv.value() && dR < dRCut && timeSig < maxTimeSignificance) {
            selTracks.push_back(tt);
#ifdef VTXDEBUG
            std::cout << " = ";
#endif
          }
          if (w > 0.5 && isv.value() <= ipv.value() && dR >= dRCut) {
#ifdef VTXDEBUG
            std::cout << " - ";
#endif
          }
        }
#ifdef VTXDEBUG

        std::cout << "t : " << itrack << " ref " << ref.key() << " w: " << w << " svip: " << isv.significance() << " "
                  << isv.value() << " pvip: " << ipv.significance() << " " << ipv.value() << " res "
                  << tt.track().residualX(0) << "," << tt.track().residualY(0)
//                  << " tpvip: " << itpv.second.significance() << " " << itpv.second.value()  << " dr: "   << dR << std::endl;
#endif

      } else {
#ifdef VTXDEBUG

        std::cout << " . t : " << itrack << " ref " << ref.key() << " w: " << w
                  << " svip: " << isv.second.significance() << " " << isv.second.value()
                  << " pvip: " << ipv.significance() << " " << ipv.value() << " dr: " << dR << std::endl;
#endif
      }
    }

    if (selTracks.size() >= 2) {
      TransientVertex singleFitVertex;
      singleFitVertex = theAdaptiveFitter.vertex(selTracks, ssv);

      if (singleFitVertex.isValid()) {
        if (pv.covariance(3, 3) > 0.)
          svhelper::updateVertexTime(singleFitVertex);
        recoVertices.push_back(VTX(singleFitVertex));

#ifdef VTXDEBUG
        const VTX &extVertex = recoVertices.back();
        GlobalVector vtxDir = GlobalVector(extVertex.p4().X(), extVertex.p4().Y(), extVertex.p4().Z());

        std::cout << " pointing : " << Geom::deltaR(extVertex.position() - pv.position(), vtxDir) << std::endl;
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  return recoVertices;
}

#endif