/data/refman/pasoursint/CMSSW_4_1_8_patch9/src/RecoVertex/LinearizationPointFinders/src/CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder.cc

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#include "RecoVertex/LinearizationPointFinders/interface/CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder.h"
#include "RecoVertex/LinearizationPointFinders/interface/LinPtException.h"
#include "TrackingTools/PatternTools/interface/TwoTrackMinimumDistance.h"
#include "TrackingTools/TransientTrack/interface/TransientTrack.h"
#include "RecoVertex/VertexTools/interface/ModeFinder3d.h"
#include "DataFormats/GeometryVector/interface/GlobalPoint.h"
#include "RecoVertex/LinearizationPointFinders/interface/FallbackLinearizationPointFinder.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>

// #define Use_GraphicsHarvester
#ifdef Use_GraphicsHarvester
#include "RecoVertex/VertexSimpleVis/interface/PrimitivesHarvester.h"
#include "Utilities/UI/interface/SimpleConfigurable.h"
#include "RecoVertex/VertexTools/interface/SubsetHsmModeFinder3d.h"
#include "RecoVertex/VertexTools/interface/HsmModeFinder3d.h"
#include "RecoVertex/VertexTools/interface/LmsModeFinder3d.h"
#endif

namespace
{
inline GlobalPoint operator - ( const GlobalPoint & a, const GlobalPoint & b )
{
    return GlobalPoint ( a.x() - b.x(), a.y() - b.y(), a.z() - b.z() );
}

inline GlobalPoint operator + ( const GlobalPoint & a, const GlobalPoint & b )
{
    return GlobalPoint ( a.x() + b.x(), a.y() + b.y(), a.z() + b.z() );
}

inline GlobalPoint operator / ( const GlobalPoint & a, const double b )
{
    return GlobalPoint ( a.x() / b, a.y() / b, a.z() / b );
}

inline GlobalPoint operator * ( const GlobalPoint & a, const double b )
{
    return GlobalPoint ( a.x() * b, a.y() * b, a.z() * b );
}

inline GlobalPoint operator * ( const double b , const GlobalPoint & a )
{
    return GlobalPoint ( a.x() * b, a.y() * b, a.z() * b );
}

inline unsigned int sum ( unsigned int nr )
{
    /*
    int ret=0;
    for ( int i=1; i<= nr ; i++ )
    {
      ret+=i;
    }
    return ret;
    */
    return ( nr * ( nr + 1 ) ) / 2;
}

#ifdef Use_GraphicsHarvester

void graphicsDebug ( const std::vector < PointAndDistance > & input )
{
    bool sve = SimpleConfigurable<bool> (false,
                                         "CrossingPointStudy:Harvest").value();
    std::string fname = SimpleConfigurable<string>("crossingpoints.txt",
                   "CrossingPointStudy:FileName").value();
    if (sve)
    {
        for ( std::vector< PointAndDistance >::const_iterator i=input.begin();
                i!=input.end() ; ++i )
        {
            std::map < std::string, MultiType > attrs;
            attrs["name"]="GlobalPoint";
            attrs["color"]="yellow";
            attrs["mag"]=.7;
            attrs["comment"]="Input for CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder";
            PrimitivesHarvester( fname )
            .save ( i->first, attrs );
        }
        std::map < std::string, MultiType > attrs;
        attrs["name"]="The Mode(*theAlgo)";
        attrs["color"]="green";
        attrs["comment"]="Output from CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder";
        PrimitivesHarvester( fname )
        .save ( ret, attrs );
        GlobalPoint subsethsm = SubsetHsmModeFinder3d()( input );
        attrs["name"]="The Mode(SubsetHSM)";
        attrs["color"]="red";
        PrimitivesHarvester( fname ).save ( subsethsm, attrs );
        GlobalPoint hsm = HsmModeFinder3d()( input );
        attrs["name"]="The Mode(HSM)";
        attrs["color"]="blue";
        PrimitivesHarvester( fname ).save ( hsm, attrs );
        GlobalPoint lms = LmsModeFinder3d()( input );
        attrs["name"]="The Mode(LMS)";
        attrs["color"]="gold";
        PrimitivesHarvester( fname ).save ( lms, attrs );
    }
}
#endif
}

CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder(
    const ModeFinder3d & algo, const signed int n_pairs ) :
        useMatrix ( false ) , theNPairs ( n_pairs ), theMatrix ( 0 ),
        theAlgo ( algo.clone() )
{}

CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder(
    const RecTracksDistanceMatrix * m, const ModeFinder3d & algo,
    const signed int n_pairs ) :
        useMatrix ( m->hasCrossingPoints() ) ,
        theNPairs ( n_pairs ), theMatrix ( m ), theAlgo ( algo.clone() )
{}

CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder
( const CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder & o ) :
        useMatrix ( o.useMatrix ), theNPairs ( o.theNPairs ),
        theMatrix ( o.theMatrix /* nope, we dont clone!! */ ),
        theAlgo ( o.theAlgo->clone() )
{}

CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::~CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder()
{
    delete theAlgo;
}

std::vector <reco::TransientTrack> CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::getBestTracks (
    const std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> & tracks ) const
{
    unsigned int n_tracks = (2*(unsigned int) (theNPairs)) < tracks.size() ? 2*theNPairs : tracks.size();

    std::vector <reco::TransientTrack> newtracks = tracks;
    partial_sort ( newtracks.begin(), newtracks.begin()+n_tracks, newtracks.end(), CompareTwoTracks() );
    newtracks.erase ( newtracks.begin()+n_tracks, newtracks.end() );

    /*
     * old version, when we have a default constructor
     *
    
    std::vector <reco::TransientTrack> newtracks ( n_tracks );
    partial_sort_copy ( tracks.begin(), tracks.end(), newtracks.begin(),
                        newtracks.begin() + n_tracks  , CompareTwoTracks() );
                        */

    return newtracks;
}

typedef std::pair < GlobalPoint , float > PointAndDistance;

GlobalPoint CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::useAllTracks(
    const std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> & tracks ) const
{
    std::vector< PointAndDistance > vgp;
    // vgp.reserve ( ( tracks.size() * ( tracks.size()-1 ) ) / 2 - 1 );
    TwoTrackMinimumDistance ttmd;
    bool status;
    std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator end=tracks.end();
    std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator endm1=(end-1);
    for ( std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator x=tracks.begin();
            x!=endm1 ; ++x )
    {
        for ( std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator y=x+1;
                y!=end; ++y )
        {
         status = ttmd.calculate( (*x).impactPointState(), (*y).impactPointState() );
         if (status) {
           std::pair < GlobalPoint, GlobalPoint > pts = ttmd.points();
           std::pair < GlobalPoint , float > v ( ( pts.second + pts.first ) / 2. ,
                 ( pts.second - pts.first ).mag() );
           vgp.push_back( v );
         } // If sth goes wrong, we just dont add. Who cares?
        }
    }
    if (! vgp.size() )
    {
        return FallbackLinearizationPointFinder().getLinearizationPoint ( tracks );
    }
    return find ( vgp );
}

GlobalPoint CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::useFullMatrix(
    const std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> & tracks ) const
{
    std::vector< PointAndDistance > vgp;
    vgp.reserve ( (int) ( tracks.size() * ( tracks.size() -1 ) / 2. - 1 ) );
    std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator end=tracks.end();
    std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator endm1=(end-1);
    for ( std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator x=tracks.begin();
            x!=endm1 ; ++x )
    {
        for ( std::vector<reco::TransientTrack>::const_iterator y=x+1;
                y!=end; ++y )
        {
            PointAndDistance v ( theMatrix->crossingPoint ( *x , *y ),
                                 theMatrix->distance ( *x, *y ) );
            vgp.push_back ( v );
        }
    }
    if (! vgp.size() )
    {
        return FallbackLinearizationPointFinder().getLinearizationPoint ( tracks );
    }
    return find ( vgp );
}

GlobalPoint CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::getLinearizationPoint(
    const std::vector<FreeTrajectoryState> & tracks ) const
{
    return LinearizationPointFinder::getLinearizationPoint ( tracks );
}

GlobalPoint CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::find (
    const std::vector < PointAndDistance > & input ) const
{
    /*
    std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder] input size="
         << input.size() << std::endl;*/
    GlobalPoint ret = (*theAlgo) (input);
#ifdef Use_GraphicsHarvester

    graphicsDebug ( input );
#endif

    return ret;
}

GlobalPoint CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder::getLinearizationPoint(
    const std::vector<reco::TransientTrack> & tracks ) const
{
    if ( tracks.size() < 2 )
        throw LinPtException
        ("CrossingPtBasedLinPtFinder: too few tracks given.");
        std::vector < PointAndDistance > vgp;
        if ( theNPairs == -1 )
        {
            if ( useMatrix )
            {
                return useFullMatrix( tracks );
            }
            else
            {
                return useAllTracks ( tracks );
            }
        }

        if ( sum ( tracks.size() - 1 ) < ((unsigned int) (theNPairs)) )
        {
            /*
            std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder] we exploit all track pairs"
                 << std::endl;*/
            // we have fewer track pair options than is foreseen
            // in the quota.
            // so we exploit all tracks pairs.
            return useAllTracks ( tracks );
        }

        std::vector <reco::TransientTrack> goodtracks = getBestTracks ( tracks );

        // we sort according to momenta.
        if ( goodtracks.size() < 2 )
            throw LinPtException (
                "CrossingPtBasedLinPtFinder: less than two tracks given");
        // vgp.reserve ( theNPairs - 1 );
        unsigned int t_first = 0;
        unsigned int t_interval = goodtracks.size() / 2;
        unsigned int lim = goodtracks.size() - 1;

        /*
        std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder] we start: npairs=" << theNPairs
             << std::endl;
        std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder] t_interval=" << t_interval << std::endl;
        std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder goodtracks.size=" << goodtracks.size()
             << std::endl;*/

        // the 'direction' false: intervals will expand
        // true: intervals will shrink
        bool dir = false;

        while ( vgp.size() < ((unsigned int) (theNPairs)) )
        {
            reco::TransientTrack rt1 = goodtracks [ t_first ];
            reco::TransientTrack rt2 = goodtracks [ t_first + t_interval ];
            // std::cout << "Considering now: " << t_first << ", " << t_first+t_interval << std::endl;
            if ( useMatrix )
            {
                PointAndDistance v ( theMatrix->crossingPoint ( rt1, rt2 ),
                                     theMatrix->distance ( rt1, rt2 ) );
                vgp.push_back ( v );
            }
            else
            { // No DistanceMatrix available
                TwoTrackMinimumDistance ttmd;
                bool status = ttmd.calculate( rt1.impactPointState(), rt2.impactPointState() );
                if (status) {
                  std::pair < GlobalPoint, GlobalPoint > pts = ttmd.points();
                  PointAndDistance v ( ( pts.second + pts.first ) / 2. ,
                                       ( pts.second - pts.first ).mag() );
                  vgp.push_back( v );
                }
            }
            if ( ( t_first + t_interval ) < lim )
            {
                t_first++;
            }
            else if ( dir )
            {
                t_first=0;
                t_interval--;
                if ( t_interval == 0 )
                {
                    /* std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder] t_interval=0. break."
                         << std::endl;*/
                    break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                t_first=0;
                t_interval++;
                if ( t_interval == goodtracks.size() )
                {
                    /* std::cout << "[CrossingPtBasedLinearizationPointFinder] t_interval="
                         << goodtracks.size() << "(max). start to decrease intervals"
                         << std::endl; */
                    dir=true;
                    t_interval =  goodtracks.size() / 2 - 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if (! vgp.size() )
        {
            // no crossing points? Fallback to a crossingpoint-less lin pt finder!
            return FallbackLinearizationPointFinder().getLinearizationPoint ( tracks );
        }
        return find ( vgp );
    
    return GlobalPoint(0.,0.,0.); // if nothing else, then return 0,0,0
}