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RootMinuitCommands.h

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#ifndef PhysicsTools_Utilities_RootMinuitCommands_h
#define PhysicsTools_Utilities_RootMinuitCommands_h
#include "PhysicsTools/Utilities/interface/RootMinuit.h"
#include "PhysicsTools/Utilities/interface/ParameterMap.h"
#include "FWCore/Utilities/interface/EDMException.h"
#include "Utilities/General/interface/FileInPath.h"
#include "PhysicsTools/Utilities/interface/Parameter.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include<boost/tokenizer.hpp>

const char * kParameter = "par";
const char * kFix = "fix";
const char * kRelease = "release";
const char * kSet = "set";
const char * kMinimize = "minimize";
const char * kMigrad = "migrad";
const char * kPrintAll = "print_all";

namespace fit {

  struct RootMinuitCommand {
    std::string name;
    std::vector<std::string> stringArgs;
    std::vector<double> doubleArgs;
    void print(std::ostream& cout) const {
      cout << name;
      if(stringArgs.size() > 0) {
        for(size_t i = 0; i != stringArgs.size(); ++i) {
          if(i != 0) cout << ",";
          cout << " \"" << stringArgs[i] << "\"";
        }
      }
      if(doubleArgs.size() > 0) {
        for(size_t i = 0; i != doubleArgs.size(); ++i) {
          if(i != 0) cout << ",";
          cout << " " << doubleArgs[i];
        }
      }
    }
  };

  template<class Function>
  class RootMinuitCommands {
  public:
    typedef RootMinuit<Function> minuit;
    typedef RootMinuitCommand command;
    RootMinuitCommands(bool verbose = true) :
      verbose_(verbose) {
    }
    RootMinuitCommands(const char * fileName, bool verbose = true) :
      verbose_(verbose) {
      init(fileName);
    }
    void init(const char * fileName);
    double par(const std::string& name) {
      return parameter(name).val;
    }
    double err(const std::string& name) {
      return parameter(name).err;
    }  
    double min(const std::string& name) {
      return parameter(name).min;
    }
    double max(const std::string& name) {
      return parameter(name).max;
    }  
    bool fixed(const std::string& name) {
      return parameter(name).fixed;
    }   
    void add(RootMinuit<Function>& minuit, funct::Parameter& p) const {
      const std::string & name = p.name();
      const parameter_t & par = parameter(name);
      minuit.addParameter(p, par.err, par.min, par.max);
      if(par.fixed) minuit.fixParameter(name);
    }
    void run(RootMinuit<Function>& minuit) const;

  private:
    typedef boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > tokenizer;
    bool verbose_;
    unsigned int lineNumber_;
    parameterVector_t pars_;
    std::map<std::string, size_t> parIndices_;
    std::vector<command> commands_;
    double string2double(const std::string & str) const {
      const char * begin = str.c_str();
      char * end;
      double val = strtod(begin, &end);
      size_t s = end - begin;
      if(s < str.size()) {
        throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
          << "RootMinuitCommands: invalid double value: " 
          << str  << "\n";
      }
      return val;
    }
    const parameter_t & parameter(const std::string& name) const {
      typename std::map<std::string, size_t>::const_iterator p = parIndices_.find(name);
      if(p == parIndices_.end())
        throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
          << "RootMinuit: can't find parameter " << name << "\n";
      return pars_[p->second].second;
    }
    std::string errorHeader() const {
      std::ostringstream out;
      out << "RootMinuitCommands config. error, line " << lineNumber_<< ": ";
      return out.str();
    }
    std::string nextToken(typename tokenizer::iterator & i,
                          const typename tokenizer::iterator & end) const {
      ++i;
      if(i == end)
        throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
          << errorHeader() << "missing parameter\n";
      return *i;
    }
  };

  template<typename Function>
  void RootMinuitCommands<Function>::init(const char * fileName) {
    using namespace std;
    string cmssw_release_base = getenv("CMSSW_RELEASE_BASE");
    string cmssw_base = getenv("CMSSW_BASE");
    string path = "."; 
    if(!cmssw_release_base.empty()) {
      path += ':';
      path += (cmssw_release_base + "/src");
    }
    if(!cmssw_base.empty()) {
      path += ':';
      path += (cmssw_base + "/src");
    }
    FileInPath fileInPath(path, fileName);
    ifstream * file = fileInPath();
    if(file==0 || !file->is_open())
      throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
        << "RootMinuitCommands: can't open file: " << fileName 
        << " in path: " << path << "\n";
    if (verbose_) 
      cout << ">>> configuration file: " << fileName << endl;
    string line;
    lineNumber_ = 0;
    bool commands = false;
    while(getline(*file, line)) {
      ++lineNumber_;
      line.erase(line.end() - 1);
      boost::char_separator<char> sep(" ");
      tokenizer tokens(line, sep);
      tokenizer::iterator i = tokens.begin(), e = tokens.end();
      if(tokens.begin()==tokens.end()) continue;
      if(*(i->begin()) != '#') {
        if(*i == kParameter) {
          if(commands)
            throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
              << errorHeader() 
              << "please, declare all parameter before all other minuit commands.\n";
          string name = nextToken(i, e);
          parameter_t par;
          par.val = string2double(nextToken(i, e));
          par.err = string2double(nextToken(i, e));
          par.min = string2double(nextToken(i, e));
          par.max = string2double(nextToken(i, e));
          tokenizer::iterator j = i; ++j;
          if(j != e) {
            string fixed = nextToken(i, e);
            if(fixed == "fixed") 
              par.fixed = true;
            else if(fixed == "free")
              par.fixed = false;
            else
              throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
                << errorHeader()
                << "fix parameter option unknown: " << *i << "\n"
                << "valid options are: fixed, free.\n";
          } else {
            par.fixed = false;
          }
          pars_.push_back(std::make_pair(name, par));
          size_t s = parIndices_.size();
          parIndices_[name] = s;
          if(verbose_)
            cout << ">>> " << kParameter << " " << name 
                 << " " << par.val 
                 << " [" << par.min << ", " << par.max << "],"
                 << " err: " << par.err
                 << endl;
        } else if(*i == kFix || *i == kRelease) {
          commands = true;
          command com;
          com.name = *i;
          string arg = nextToken(i, e);
          com.stringArgs.push_back(arg);
          commands_.push_back(com);
          if(verbose_) {
            cout << ">>> "; com.print(cout); cout << endl;
          }
        } else if(*i == kSet) {
          commands = true;
          command com;
          com.name = *i;
          string arg = nextToken(i, e);
          com.stringArgs.push_back(arg);
          com.doubleArgs.push_back(string2double(nextToken(i, e)));
          commands_.push_back(com);
          if(verbose_) {
            cout << ">>> "; com.print(cout); cout << endl;
          }
        } else if(*i == kMinimize || *i == kMigrad || *i == kPrintAll) {
          commands = true;
          command com;
          com.name = *i;
          commands_.push_back(com);
          if(verbose_) {
            cout << ">>> "; com.print(cout); cout << endl;
          }
        } else {
          throw edm::Exception(edm::errors::Configuration)
            << errorHeader()
            << "unkonwn command:: " << *i << "\n";
          
        }
      }
    }
    if (verbose_) 
      cout << ">>> end configuration" << endl;
  }
  
  template<typename Function>
  void RootMinuitCommands<Function>::run(RootMinuit<Function>& minuit) const {
    using namespace std;
    typename vector<command>::const_iterator c = commands_.begin(), end = commands_.end();
    for(; c != end; ++c) {
      if(verbose_) {
        cout << ">>> minuit command: ";
        c->print(cout);
        cout << endl;
      }
      if(c->name == kMinimize)
        minuit.minimize();
      else if(c->name == kMigrad)
        minuit.migrad();
      else if(c->name == kPrintAll)
        minuit.printFitResults();
      else if(c->name == kFix) 
        minuit.fixParameter(c->stringArgs[0]);
      else if(c->name == kRelease) 
        minuit.releaseParameter(c->stringArgs[0]);
      else if(c->name == kSet)
        minuit.setParameter(c->stringArgs[0], c->doubleArgs[0]);
    }
  }
  
}

#endif

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